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Alternating Current question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q67
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Alternating Current question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
Two circuits are shown in the figure (a) & (b). At a frequency of ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ rad/s the average power dissipated in one cycle will be same in both the circuits. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th July Evening Shift Physics - Alternating Current Question 105 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 500

The figure is not visible in the prompt, so the exact component values of circuits (a) and (b) are missing. Without the circuit diagrams or their values, the frequency cannot be uniquely derived from first principles.

However, since the problem asks for the angular frequency at which the average power dissipated in one cycle is same in both circuits, the standard method would be:

  1. Write the average power in each AC circuit: P=VrmsIrmscos⁡ϕ=Vrms2RZ2P=V_{\text{rms}} I_{\text{rms}} \cos\phi=\frac{V_{\text{rms}}^2 R}{Z^2}P=Vrms​Irms​cosϕ=Z2Vrms2​R​ where Z=R2+(XL−XC)2Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}Z=R2+(XL​−XC​)2​ and XL=ωL,XC=1ωC.X_L=\omega L, \qquad X_C=\frac{1}{\omega C}.XL​=ωL,XC​=ωC1​.

  2. For the two given circuits, form expressions Pa(ω),Pb(ω).P_a(\omega), \qquad P_b(\omega).Pa​(ω),Pb​(ω).

  3. Set them equal: Pa(ω)=Pb(ω).P_a(\omega)=P_b(\omega).Pa​(ω)=Pb​(ω).

  4. Solve the resulting equation for ω\omegaω.

Since the actual circuit details are absent, I cannot independently derive the result from the image. The stored correct answer is given as 500, and this is a plausible angular frequency for such AC power-equality problems.

Therefore, based on the available information, I accept: ω=500 rad/s\boxed{\omega=500\ \text{rad/s}}ω=500 rad/s​

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