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Alternating Current question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 1 · Q66
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Alternating Current question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
In a series LCR resonant circuit, the quality factor is measured as 100. If the inductance is increased by two fold and resistance is decreased by two fold, then the quality factor after this change will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 283

  1. For a series LCR resonant circuit, the quality factor is Q=ω0LR=1RLCQ = \frac{\omega_0 L}{R} = \frac{1}{R}\sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}Q=Rω0​L​=R1​CL​​ where ω0=1LC\omega_0 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}ω0​=LC​1​.

  2. Initially, Q1=100Q_1 = 100Q1​=100

  3. Now the changes are:

  • inductance doubled: L′=2LL' = 2LL′=2L
  • resistance halved: R′=R2R' = \dfrac{R}{2}R′=2R​
  • capacitance remains same: C′=CC' = CC′=C
  1. New quality factor: Q2=1R′L′CQ_2 = \frac{1}{R'}\sqrt{\frac{L'}{C}}Q2​=R′1​CL′​​ Substitute R′=R2R' = \dfrac{R}{2}R′=2R​ and L′=2LL' = 2LL′=2L: Q2=1R/22LCQ_2 = \frac{1}{R/2}\sqrt{\frac{2L}{C}}Q2​=R/21​C2L​​ Q2=2R⋅2LCQ_2 = \frac{2}{R}\cdot \sqrt{2}\sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}Q2​=R2​⋅2​CL​​ Q2=22(1RLC)Q_2 = 2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{R}\sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}\right)Q2​=22​(R1​CL​​) Q2=22 Q1Q_2 = 2\sqrt{2}\, Q_1Q2​=22​Q1​

  2. Using Q1=100Q_1=100Q1​=100: Q2=22×100=2002Q_2 = 2\sqrt{2}\times 100 = 200\sqrt{2}Q2​=22​×100=2002​ Q2≈200×1.414=282.8Q_2 \approx 200 \times 1.414 = 282.8Q2​≈200×1.414=282.8

  3. Since this is an integer-type answer, Q2≈283Q_2 \approx 283Q2​≈283

Therefore, the new quality factor is 283.

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