JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A 10 resistance is connected across 220V 50 Hz AC supply. The time taken by the current to change from its maximum value to the rms value is :
- A2.5 ms
- B1.5 ms
- C3.0 ms
- D4.5 ms
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Correct answer: A
- Write the current equation
For a pure resistor connected to AC supply, where is the maximum (peak) current.
The rms current is
- Find when current changes from maximum to rms
The current is maximum when which occurs at
Now we want the later time when current becomes So,
After the maximum point, this occurs at
Thus,
Hence,
- Use
Given, so
Therefore,
- Conclusion
The time taken is
So the correct option is A.
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