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Alternating Current question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q66
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Alternating Current question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentNumerical+4 / −1
A series L-C-R circuit is designed to resonate at an angular frequency ω\omegaω 0 = 105 rad/s. The circuit draws 16W power from 120V source at resonance. The value of resistance 'R' in the circuit is ‾Ω\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\Omega​Ω.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 900

  1. Use the resonance property of a series LCR circuit

At resonance, the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel:

XL=XCX_L = X_CXL​=XC​

So the impedance becomes purely resistive:

Z=RZ = RZ=R

Hence, the circuit behaves like a simple resistor at resonance.

  1. Relate power, voltage, and resistance

Given:

  • RMS voltage: V=120 VV = 120\,\text{V}V=120V
  • Power consumed at resonance: P=16 WP = 16\,\text{W}P=16W

For a purely resistive circuit,

P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}P=RV2​

Substitute the values:

16=1202R16 = \frac{120^2}{R}16=R1202​

R=120216R = \frac{120^2}{16}R=161202​

R=1440016=900 ΩR = \frac{14400}{16} = 900\,\OmegaR=1614400​=900Ω

  1. Final answer

R=900 ΩR = 900\,\OmegaR=900Ω

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 900900900

Our derived answer also is 900900900, so they agree.

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