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Vector Algebra question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q38
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  5. /2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q38

Vector Algebra question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
Let A,B,CA, B, CA,B,C be three points in xy-plane, whose position vector are given by 3i^+j^,i^+3j^\sqrt{3} \hat{i}+\hat{j}, \hat{i}+\sqrt{3} \hat{j}3​i^+j^​,i^+3​j^​ and ai^+(1−a)j^a \hat{i}+(1-a) \hat{j}ai^+(1−a)j^​ respectively with respect to the origin O . If the distance of the point C from the line bisecting the angle between the vectors OA→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OA}}OA and OB→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OB}}OB is 92\frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}2​9​, then the sum of all the possible values of aaa is :
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    0
  3. C
    92\frac{9}{2}29​
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the coordinates of the points

The given position vectors are:

OA⃗=3i^+j^  ⟹  A(3,1)\vec{OA}=\sqrt{3}\hat i+\hat j \implies A(\sqrt{3},1)OA=3​i^+j^​⟹A(3​,1) OB⃗=i^+3j^  ⟹  B(1,3)\vec{OB}=\hat i+\sqrt{3}\hat j \implies B(1,\sqrt{3})OB=i^+3​j^​⟹B(1,3​) OC⃗=ai^+(1−a)j^  ⟹  C(a,1−a)\vec{OC}=a\hat i+(1-a)\hat j \implies C(a,1-a)OC=ai^+(1−a)j^​⟹C(a,1−a)


  1. Find the line bisecting the angle between OA⃗\vec{OA}OA and OB⃗\vec{OB}OB

First note that

∣OA⃗∣=(3)2+12=2,∣OB⃗∣=12+(3)2=2|\vec{OA}|=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+1^2}=2, \qquad |\vec{OB}|=\sqrt{1^2+(\sqrt{3})^2}=2∣OA∣=(3​)2+12​=2,∣OB∣=12+(3​)2​=2

So the unit vectors along them are

u^A=12(3,1),u^B=12(1,3)\hat u_A=\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{3},1), \qquad \hat u_B=\frac{1}{2}(1,\sqrt{3})u^A​=21​(3​,1),u^B​=21​(1,3​)

The internal angle bisector has direction

u^A+u^B=(3+12,3+12)\hat u_A+\hat u_B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2},\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)u^A​+u^B​=(23​+1​,23​+1​)

Hence its direction is proportional to (1,1)(1,1)(1,1), so the bisector line is

y=xy=xy=x


  1. Use the distance of point C(a,1−a)C(a,1-a)C(a,1−a) from the line y=xy=xy=x

The line y=xy=xy=x can be written as

x−y=0x-y=0x−y=0

Distance of (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1)(x1​,y1​) from Ax+By+C=0Ax+By+C=0Ax+By+C=0 is

d=∣Ax1+By1+C∣A2+B2d=\frac{|Ax_1+By_1+C|}{\sqrt{A^2+B^2}}d=A2+B2​∣Ax1​+By1​+C∣​

So distance of C(a,1−a)C(a,1-a)C(a,1−a) from x−y=0x-y=0x−y=0 is

d=∣a−(1−a)∣2=∣2a−1∣2d=\frac{|a-(1-a)|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{|2a-1|}{\sqrt{2}}d=2​∣a−(1−a)∣​=2​∣2a−1∣​

Given that this distance is

92\frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}2​9​

Therefore,

∣2a−1∣2=92\frac{|2a-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}2​∣2a−1∣​=2​9​

∣2a−1∣=9|2a-1|=9∣2a−1∣=9

So,

2a−1=9or2a−1=−92a-1=9 \quad \text{or} \quad 2a-1=-92a−1=9or2a−1=−9

This gives

a=5ora=−4a=5 \quad \text{or} \quad a=-4a=5ora=−4


  1. Find the sum of all possible values of aaa

5+(−4)=15+(-4)=15+(−4)=1


  1. Check with options

The sum is

111

So the correct option is D.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D

They agree.

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