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Vector Algebra question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

Vector Algebra question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
Let a unit vector which makes an angle of 60∘60^{\circ}60∘ with 2i^+2j^−k^2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}2i^+2j^​−k^ and an angle of 45∘45^{\circ}45∘ with i^−k^\hat{i}-\hat{k}i^−k^ be C⃗\vec{C}C. Then C⃗+(−12i^+132j^−23k^)\vec{C}+\left(-\frac{1}{2} \hat{i}+\frac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}} \hat{j}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{k}\right)C+(−21​i^+32​1​j^​−32​​k^) is:
  1. A
    −23i^+23j^+(12+223)k^-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{i}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{j}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}\right) \hat{k}−32​​i^+32​​j^​+(21​+322​​)k^
  2. B
    (13+12)i^+(13−132)j^+(13+23)k^\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right) \hat{i}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}}\right) \hat{j}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right) \hat{k}(3​1​+21​)i^+(3​1​−32​1​)j^​+(3​1​+32​​)k^
  3. C
    23i^−12k^\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{i}-\frac{1}{2} \hat{k}32​​i^−21​k^
  4. D
    23i^+132j^−12k^\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{i}+\frac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}} \hat{j}-\frac{1}{2} \hat{k}32​​i^+32​1​j^​−21​k^
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: NONE OF THE OPTIONS. CORRECT EXPRESSION: $$\LEFT(\FRAC12-\FRAC{\SQRT2}{3}\RIGHT)\HAT I+\FRAC{\SQRT2}{3}\HAT J-\FRAC{2\SQRT2}{3}\HAT K$$

  1. Let C⃗=xi^+yj^+zk^\vec C = x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat kC=xi^+yj^​+zk^ and since it is a unit vector, x2+y2+z2=1.x^2+y^2+z^2=1.x2+y2+z2=1.

  2. It makes an angle 60∘60^\circ60∘ with 2i^+2j^−k^2\hat i+2\hat j-\hat k2i^+2j^​−k^.

    Let a⃗=2i^+2j^−k^.\vec a=2\hat i+2\hat j-\hat k.a=2i^+2j^​−k^. Then ∣a⃗∣=4+4+1=3.|\vec a|=\sqrt{4+4+1}=3.∣a∣=4+4+1​=3.

    Using dot product, C⃗⋅a⃗=∣C⃗∣∣a⃗∣cos⁡60∘=1⋅3⋅12=32.\vec C\cdot \vec a = |\vec C||\vec a|\cos 60^\circ = 1\cdot 3\cdot \frac12=\frac32.C⋅a=∣C∣∣a∣cos60∘=1⋅3⋅21​=23​. So, 2x+2y−z=32.(1)2x+2y-z=\frac32. \qquad (1)2x+2y−z=23​.(1)

  3. It makes an angle 45∘45^\circ45∘ with i^−k^\hat i-\hat ki^−k^.

    Let b⃗=i^−k^.\vec b=\hat i-\hat k.b=i^−k^. Then ∣b⃗∣=1+1=2.|\vec b|=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt2.∣b∣=1+1​=2​.

    Hence, C⃗⋅b⃗=∣C⃗∣∣b⃗∣cos⁡45∘=1⋅2⋅12=1.\vec C\cdot \vec b = |\vec C||\vec b|\cos45^\circ = 1\cdot \sqrt2\cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt2}=1.C⋅b=∣C∣∣b∣cos45∘=1⋅2​⋅2​1​=1. Therefore, x−z=1.(2)x-z=1. \qquad (2)x−z=1.(2)

  4. From (2), x=z+1.x=z+1.x=z+1. Substitute into (1): 2(z+1)+2y−z=322(z+1)+2y-z=\frac322(z+1)+2y−z=23​ z+2y+2=32z+2y+2=\frac32z+2y+2=23​ z+2y=−12.(3)z+2y=-\frac12. \qquad (3)z+2y=−21​.(3)

  5. Now use the unit vector condition: x2+y2+z2=1.x^2+y^2+z^2=1.x2+y2+z2=1. With x=z+1x=z+1x=z+1, (z+1)2+y2+z2=1(z+1)^2+y^2+z^2=1(z+1)2+y2+z2=1 2z2+2z+y2=0.(4)2z^2+2z+y^2=0. \qquad (4)2z2+2z+y2=0.(4)

    From (3), y=−1/2−z2=−14−z2.y=\frac{-1/2-z}{2}=-\frac14-\frac z2.y=2−1/2−z​=−41​−2z​.

    Substitute into (4): 2z2+2z+(−14−z2)2=0.2z^2+2z+\left(-\frac14-\frac z2\right)^2=0.2z2+2z+(−41​−2z​)2=0.

    Solving gives z=−23,y=132,x=1+z=1−23.z=-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}, \qquad y=\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}, \qquad x=1+z=1-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}.z=−32​​,y=32​1​,x=1+z=1−32​​.

    So, C⃗=(1−23)i^+132j^−23k^.\vec C=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\right)\hat i+\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}\hat j-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat k.C=(1−32​​)i^+32​1​j^​−32​​k^.

  6. Now compute C⃗+(−12i^+132j^−23k^).\vec C+\left(-\frac12\hat i+\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}\hat j-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat k\right).C+(−21​i^+32​1​j^​−32​​k^).

    Adding componentwise:

    • i^\hat ii^-component: 1−23−12=12−231-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}-\frac12=\frac12-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}1−32​​−21​=21​−32​​
    • j^\hat jj^​-component: 132+132=232=23\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}=\frac{\sqrt2}{3}32​1​+32​1​=32​2​=32​​
    • k^\hat kk^-component: −23−23=−223-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}=-\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}−32​​−32​​=−322​​

    Thus, C⃗+(−12i^+132j^−23k^)=(12−23)i^+23j^−223k^.\vec C+\left(-\frac12\hat i+\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}\hat j-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat k\right)=\left(\frac12-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\right)\hat i+\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat j-\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\hat k.C+(−21​i^+32​1​j^​−32​​k^)=(21​−32​​)i^+32​​j^​−322​​k^.

  7. Compare with options:

    Option A: −23i^+23j^+(12+223)k^-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat i+\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat j+\left(\frac12+\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\right)\hat k−32​​i^+32​​j^​+(21​+322​​)k^ not matching.

    Option B: (13+12)i^+(13−132)j^+(13+23)k^\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}+\frac12\right)\hat i+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}\right)\hat j+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}+\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\right)\hat k(3​1​+21​)i^+(3​1​−32​1​)j^​+(3​1​+32​​)k^ not matching.

    Option C: 23i^−12k^\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat i-\frac12\hat k32​​i^−21​k^ not matching.

    Option D: 23i^+132j^−12k^\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat i+\frac{1}{3\sqrt2}\hat j-\frac12\hat k32​​i^+32​1​j^​−21​k^ not matching.

  8. Therefore, the computed expression does not match any option. The stored answer C\text{C}C is not correct.

    The likely issue is either a typo in the given vector being added or in the options. The correct computed result is (12−23)i^+23j^−223k^.\boxed{\left(\frac12-\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\right)\hat i+\frac{\sqrt2}{3}\hat j-\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\hat k}. (21​−32​​)i^+32​​j^​−322​​k^​.

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