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Vector Algebra question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q34
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  5. /2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q34

Vector Algebra question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
If ∣a→∣=2,∣b→∣=5\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| = 2,\left| {\overrightarrow b } \right| = 5​a​=2,​b​=5 and ∣a→×b→∣\left| {\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b } \right|​a×b​= 8, then ∣a→. b→∣\left| {\overrightarrow a .\,\overrightarrow b } \right|​a.b​ is equal to :
  1. A
    6
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    5
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We use the identity relating dot product and cross product:

∣a⃗×b⃗∣2+(a⃗⋅b⃗)2=∣a⃗∣2∣b⃗∣2|\vec a \times \vec b|^2 + (\vec a \cdot \vec b)^2 = |\vec a|^2 |\vec b|^2∣a×b∣2+(a⋅b)2=∣a∣2∣b∣2

  1. Substitute the given values:

∣a⃗∣=2,∣b⃗∣=5,∣a⃗×b⃗∣=8|\vec a| = 2, \quad |\vec b| = 5, \quad |\vec a \times \vec b| = 8∣a∣=2,∣b∣=5,∣a×b∣=8

So,

82+(a⃗⋅b⃗)2=22⋅528^2 + (\vec a \cdot \vec b)^2 = 2^2 \cdot 5^282+(a⋅b)2=22⋅52

64+(a⃗⋅b⃗)2=4⋅2564 + (\vec a \cdot \vec b)^2 = 4 \cdot 2564+(a⋅b)2=4⋅25

64+(a⃗⋅b⃗)2=10064 + (\vec a \cdot \vec b)^2 = 10064+(a⋅b)2=100

  1. Solve for (a⃗⋅b⃗)2(\vec a \cdot \vec b)^2(a⋅b)2:

(a⃗⋅b⃗)2=100−64=36(\vec a \cdot \vec b)^2 = 100 - 64 = 36(a⋅b)2=100−64=36

∣a⃗⋅b⃗∣=36=6|\vec a \cdot \vec b| = \sqrt{36} = 6∣a⋅b∣=36​=6

  1. Hence the correct option is:

A: 6\boxed{\text{A: }6}A: 6​

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