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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49
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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
Let SnS_nSn​ denote the sum of first nnn terms of an arithmetic progression. If S20=790S_{20}=790S20​=790 and S10=145S_{10}=145S10​=145, then S15−S5\mathrm{S}_{15}-\mathrm{S}_5S15​−S5​ is :
  1. A
    405
  2. B
    390
  3. C
    410
  4. D
    395
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the arithmetic progression have first term aaa and common difference ddd.

  2. Sum of first nnn terms of an AP is Sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d].S_n=\frac{n}{2}\left[2a+(n-1)d\right].Sn​=2n​[2a+(n−1)d].

  3. Use the given values.

    For n=20n=20n=20: S20=202[2a+19d]=10(2a+19d)=790S_{20}=\frac{20}{2}[2a+19d]=10(2a+19d)=790S20​=220​[2a+19d]=10(2a+19d)=790 2a+19d=79...(1)2a+19d=79 \quad ...(1)2a+19d=79...(1)

    For n=10n=10n=10: S10=102[2a+9d]=5(2a+9d)=145S_{10}=\frac{10}{2}[2a+9d]=5(2a+9d)=145S10​=210​[2a+9d]=5(2a+9d)=145 2a+9d=29...(2)2a+9d=29 \quad ...(2)2a+9d=29...(2)

  4. Subtract (2) from (1): 10d=50⇒d=5.10d=50 \Rightarrow d=5.10d=50⇒d=5.

  5. Substitute into (2): 2a+9(5)=292a+9(5)=292a+9(5)=29 2a+45=292a+45=292a+45=29 2a=−16⇒a=−8.2a=-16 \Rightarrow a=-8.2a=−16⇒a=−8.

  6. Now find S15S_{15}S15​ and S5S_5S5​.

    =\frac{15}{2}[-16+70] =\frac{15}{2}\cdot 54 =15\cdot 27=405.$$ $$S_5=\frac{5}{2}[2(-8)+4(5)] =\frac{5}{2}[-16+20] =\frac{5}{2}\cdot 4=10.$$
  7. Therefore, S15−S5=405−10=395.S_{15}-S_5=405-10=395.S15​−S5​=405−10=395.

  8. Checking options:

  • A: 405405405 ❌
  • B: 390390390 ❌
  • C: 410410410 ❌
  • D: 395395395 ✅

Hence, the correct answer is D.

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