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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q44
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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
Let 2nd ,8th 2^{\text {nd }}, 8^{\text {th }}2nd ,8th  and 44th 44^{\text {th }}44th  terms of a non-constant A. P. be respectively the 1st ,2nd 1^{\text {st }}, 2^{\text {nd }}1st ,2nd  and 3rd 3^{\text {rd }}3rd  terms of a G. P. If the first term of the A. P. is 1, then the sum of its first 20 terms is equal to -
  1. A
    990
  2. B
    980
  3. C
    960
  4. D
    970
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the A.P. terms

Let the A.P. have first term a=1a=1a=1 and common difference ddd.

So its nnnth term is Tn=a+(n−1)d=1+(n−1)d.T_n = a + (n-1)d = 1+(n-1)d.Tn​=a+(n−1)d=1+(n−1)d.

Hence,

  • 222nd term =1+d= 1+d=1+d
  • 888th term =1+7d= 1+7d=1+7d
  • 444444th term =1+43d= 1+43d=1+43d

These are given to be the first three terms of a G.P.


  1. Use the G.P. condition

If three numbers are in G.P., then the square of the middle term equals the product of the other two: (1+7d)2=(1+d)(1+43d).(1+7d)^2 = (1+d)(1+43d).(1+7d)2=(1+d)(1+43d).

Expand both sides: 1+14d+49d2=1+44d+43d2.1+14d+49d^2 = 1+44d+43d^2.1+14d+49d2=1+44d+43d2.

Now simplify: 14d+49d2=44d+43d214d+49d^2 = 44d+43d^214d+49d2=44d+43d2 6d2−30d=06d^2-30d=06d2−30d=0 6d(d−5)=0.6d(d-5)=0.6d(d−5)=0.

So, d=0ord=5.d=0 \quad \text{or} \quad d=5.d=0ord=5.

Since the A.P. is non-constant, d≠0d \ne 0d=0. Therefore, d=5.d=5.d=5.


  1. Find the sum of first 20 terms

Sum of first nnn terms of an A.P. is Sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d].S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left[2a+(n-1)d\right].Sn​=2n​[2a+(n−1)d].

Here, a=1a=1a=1, d=5d=5d=5, n=20n=20n=20: S20=202[2(1)+19(5)]S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}\left[2(1)+19(5)\right]S20​=220​[2(1)+19(5)] =10(2+95)=10(2+95)=10(2+95) =10⋅97=10\cdot 97=10⋅97 =970.=970.=970.


  1. Check options

970970970 corresponds to Option D.


Final Answer: 970\boxed{970}970​

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