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Sequences and Series question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q32
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  5. /2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q32

Sequences and Series question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
Let aaa and bbb be be two distinct positive real numbers. Let 11th 11^{\text {th }}11th  term of a GP, whose first term is aaa and third term is bbb, is equal to pth p^{\text {th }}pth  term of another GP, whose first term is aaa and fifth term is bbb. Then ppp is equal to
  1. A
    20
  2. B
    24
  3. C
    21
  4. D
    25
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. First GP

    Let its common ratio be rrr.

    Given:

    • first term =a= a=a
    • third term =b= b=b

    So, ar2=bar^2=bar2=b r2=bar^2=\frac{b}{a}r2=ab​

    The 11th11^{\text{th}}11th term is T11=ar10=a(r2)5=a(ba)5=b5a4T_{11}=ar^{10}=a(r^2)^5=a\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^5=\frac{b^5}{a^4}T11​=ar10=a(r2)5=a(ab​)5=a4b5​

  2. Second GP

    Let its common ratio be sss.

    Given:

    • first term =a= a=a
    • fifth term =b= b=b

    So, as4=bas^4=bas4=b s4=bas^4=\frac{b}{a}s4=ab​

    The pthp^{\text{th}}pth term is Tp=asp−1T_p=as^{p-1}Tp​=asp−1

    We are given that this equals the 11th11^{\text{th}}11th term of the first GP: asp−1=b5a4as^{p-1}=\frac{b^5}{a^4}asp−1=a4b5​

  3. Use s4=bas^4=\dfrac{b}{a}s4=ab​

    Since b5a4=a(ba)5=a(s4)5=as20\frac{b^5}{a^4}=a\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^5=a(s^4)^5=as^{20}a4b5​=a(ab​)5=a(s4)5=as20

    Therefore, asp−1=as20as^{p-1}=as^{20}asp−1=as20

    As a>0a>0a>0, cancel aaa: sp−1=s20s^{p-1}=s^{20}sp−1=s20

    Since aaa and bbb are distinct positive real numbers, ba≠1\dfrac{b}{a}\neq 1ab​=1, hence s≠1s\neq 1s=1. Therefore exponents must be equal: p−1=20p-1=20p−1=20 p=21p=21p=21

  4. Check options

    • A: 202020 ✗
    • B: 242424 ✗
    • C: 212121 ✓
    • D: 252525 ✗

Hence, the correct answer is C.

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