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Sequences and Series question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 1 · Q36
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  5. /2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 1 · Q36

Sequences and Series question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 1 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
In an increasing geometric series, the sum of the second and the sixth term is 252{{25} \over 2}225​ and the product of the third and fifth term is 25. Then, the sum of 4th, 6th and 8th terms is equal to :
  1. A
    30
  2. B
    32
  3. C
    26
  4. D
    35
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the geometric progression be a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, ar5,…a,\, ar,\, ar^2,\, ar^3,\, ar^4,\, ar^5,\dotsa,ar,ar2,ar3,ar4,ar5,… Since it is an increasing geometric series, we take a>0,r>1.a>0,\quad r>1.a>0,r>1.

  2. Use the given product condition The 3rd and 5th terms are: T3=ar2,T5=ar4T_3=ar^2,\qquad T_5=ar^4T3​=ar2,T5​=ar4 Their product is 25: T3T5=(ar2)(ar4)=a2r6=25T_3T_5=(ar^2)(ar^4)=a^2r^6=25T3​T5​=(ar2)(ar4)=a2r6=25 ⇒(ar3)2=25\Rightarrow (ar^3)^2=25⇒(ar3)2=25 Since terms are positive in an increasing GP, ar3=5.ar^3=5.ar3=5.

  3. Use the given sum condition The 2nd and 6th terms are: T2=ar,T6=ar5T_2=ar,\qquad T_6=ar^5T2​=ar,T6​=ar5 Given: ar+ar5=252ar+ar^5=\frac{25}{2}ar+ar5=225​ Factor out ar3ar^3ar3: ar(1+r4)=ar3(r−2+r2)ar(1+r^4)=ar^3\left(r^{-2}+r^2\right)ar(1+r4)=ar3(r−2+r2) Using ar3=5ar^3=5ar3=5, 5(r2+1r2)=2525\left(r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}\right)=\frac{25}{2}5(r2+r21​)=225​ ⇒r2+1r2=52\Rightarrow r^2+\frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{5}{2}⇒r2+r21​=25​

  4. Find r+1rr+\frac1rr+r1​ We know (r+1r)2=r2+1r2+2=52+2=92\left(r+\frac1r\right)^2=r^2+\frac1{r^2}+2=\frac{5}{2}+2=\frac{9}{2}(r+r1​)2=r2+r21​+2=25​+2=29​ So, r+1r=32r+\frac1r=\frac{3}{\sqrt2}r+r1​=2​3​ but this is not especially convenient directly. Instead, let x=r2.x=r^2.x=r2. Then x+1x=52x+\frac1x=\frac52x+x1​=25​ ⇒2x2−5x+2=0\Rightarrow 2x^2-5x+2=0⇒2x2−5x+2=0 ⇒(2x−1)(x−2)=0\Rightarrow (2x-1)(x-2)=0⇒(2x−1)(x−2)=0 Hence, x=2orx=12.x=2\quad \text{or} \quad x=\frac12.x=2orx=21​. Since r>1r>1r>1, we must have r2=2⇒r=2.r^2=2 \Rightarrow r=\sqrt2.r2=2⇒r=2​.

  5. Find aaa From ar3=5,ar^3=5,ar3=5, and r=2r=\sqrt2r=2​, a(2)3=5a(\sqrt2)^3=5a(2​)3=5 a(22)=5a(2\sqrt2)=5a(22​)=5 a=522.a=\frac{5}{2\sqrt2}. a=22​5​.

  6. Compute the required sum The 4th, 6th, and 8th terms are: T4=ar3,T6=ar5,T8=ar7T_4=ar^3,\qquad T_6=ar^5,\qquad T_8=ar^7T4​=ar3,T6​=ar5,T8​=ar7 Their sum is ar3+ar5+ar7=ar3(1+r2+r4).ar^3+ar^5+ar^7=ar^3(1+r^2+r^4).ar3+ar5+ar7=ar3(1+r2+r4). Using ar3=5ar^3=5ar3=5 and r2=2r^2=2r2=2, =5(1+2+4)=5⋅7=35.=5(1+2+4)=5\cdot 7=35.=5(1+2+4)=5⋅7=35.

  7. Conclusion 35\boxed{35}35​ So the correct option is D.

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