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Sequences and Series question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q21
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  5. /2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q21

Sequences and Series question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
If the sum of the second, third and fourth terms of a positive term G.P. is 3 and the sum of its sixth, seventh and eighth terms is 243, then the sum of the first 50 terms of this G.P. is :
  1. A
    213(350−1){2 \over {13}}\left( {{3^{50}} - 1} \right)132​(350−1)
  2. B
    113(350−1){1 \over {13}}\left( {{3^{50}} - 1} \right)131​(350−1)
  3. C
    126(349−1){1 \over {26}}\left( {{3^{49}} - 1} \right)261​(349−1)
  4. D
    126(350−1){1 \over {26}}\left( {{3^{50}} - 1} \right)261​(350−1)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the G.P. have first term aaa and common ratio rrr.

    Then the terms are: a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, ar5, ar6, ar7,…a,\, ar,\, ar^2,\, ar^3,\, ar^4,\, ar^5,\, ar^6,\, ar^7,\dotsa,ar,ar2,ar3,ar4,ar5,ar6,ar7,…

  2. Given:

    • Sum of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms is 333: ar+ar2+ar3=3ar+ar^2+ar^3=3ar+ar2+ar3=3 ar(1+r+r2)=3(1)ar(1+r+r^2)=3 \qquad (1)ar(1+r+r2)=3(1)

    • Sum of 6th, 7th, and 8th terms is 243243243: ar5+ar6+ar7=243ar^5+ar^6+ar^7=243ar5+ar6+ar7=243 ar5(1+r+r2)=243(2)ar^5(1+r+r^2)=243 \qquad (2)ar5(1+r+r2)=243(2)

  3. Divide equation (2)(2)(2) by equation (1)(1)(1): ar5(1+r+r2)ar(1+r+r2)=2433\frac{ar^5(1+r+r^2)}{ar(1+r+r^2)}=\frac{243}{3}ar(1+r+r2)ar5(1+r+r2)​=3243​ r4=81=34r^4=81=3^4r4=81=34

    Since it is a positive term G.P., we must have r>0r>0r>0. Hence, r=3r=3r=3

  4. Substitute r=3r=3r=3 into (1)(1)(1): a⋅3(1+3+9)=3a\cdot 3(1+3+9)=3a⋅3(1+3+9)=3 3a⋅13=33a\cdot 13=33a⋅13=3 39a=339a=339a=3 a=113a=\frac{1}{13}a=131​

  5. Now find the sum of the first 505050 terms: S50=ar50−1r−1S_{50}=a\frac{r^{50}-1}{r-1}S50​=ar−1r50−1​

    Using a=113a=\frac{1}{13}a=131​ and r=3r=3r=3, S50=113⋅350−13−1S_{50}=\frac{1}{13}\cdot \frac{3^{50}-1}{3-1}S50​=131​⋅3−1350−1​ S50=113⋅350−12S_{50}=\frac{1}{13}\cdot \frac{3^{50}-1}{2}S50​=131​⋅2350−1​ S50=126(350−1)S_{50}=\frac{1}{26}(3^{50}-1)S50​=261​(350−1)

  6. Compare with the options: 126(350−1)\boxed{\frac{1}{26}(3^{50}-1)}261​(350−1)​ This is Option D.

Therefore, the sum of the first 505050 terms is: 126(350−1)\boxed{\frac{1}{26}(3^{50}-1)}261​(350−1)​

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