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Sequences and Series question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q21
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Sequences and Series question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
Let a1{a_1}a1​, a2{a_2}a2​, a3{a_3}a3​,....... be a G.P. such that a1{a_1}a1​< 0, a1{a_1}a1​+a2{a_2}a2​= 4 and a3{a_3}a3​+a4{a_4}a4​= 16. If ∑i=19ai=4λ\sum\limits_{i = 1}^9 {{a_i}} = 4\lambdai=1∑9​ai​=4λ, then λ\lambdaλ is equal to:
  1. A
    171
  2. B
    -171
  3. C
    -513
  4. D
    5113{{511} \over 3}3511​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the G.P. have first term a1=aa_1=aa1​=a and common ratio rrr.

    Then a2=ar, a3=ar2, a4=ar3.a_2=ar,\, a_3=ar^2,\, a_4=ar^3.a2​=ar,a3​=ar2,a4​=ar3.

  2. Use the given conditions:

    a1+a2=a+ar=a(1+r)=4...(1)a_1+a_2=a+ar=a(1+r)=4 \quad ...(1)a1​+a2​=a+ar=a(1+r)=4...(1)

    a3+a4=ar2+ar3=ar2(1+r)=16...(2)a_3+a_4=ar^2+ar^3=ar^2(1+r)=16 \quad ...(2)a3​+a4​=ar2+ar3=ar2(1+r)=16...(2)

  3. Divide (2) by (1):

    ar2(1+r)a(1+r)=164\frac{ar^2(1+r)}{a(1+r)}=\frac{16}{4}a(1+r)ar2(1+r)​=416​ r2=4r^2=4r2=4 r=±2r=\pm 2r=±2

  4. Now use the condition a1<0a_1<0a1​<0.

    From (1), a=41+r.a=\frac{4}{1+r}.a=1+r4​.

    • If r=2r=2r=2, then a=43>0,a=\frac{4}{3}>0,a=34​>0, which contradicts a1<0a_1<0a1​<0.

    • If r=−2r=-2r=−2, then a=41−2=−4,a=\frac{4}{1-2}=-4,a=1−24​=−4, which satisfies a1<0a_1<0a1​<0.

    Hence, a1=−4,r=−2.a_1=-4, \quad r=-2.a1​=−4,r=−2.

  5. Sum of first 999 terms of a G.P. is

    S9=a1−r91−r.S_9=a\frac{1-r^9}{1-r}.S9​=a1−r1−r9​.

    Substitute a=−4a=-4a=−4, r=−2r=-2r=−2:

    S9=−4⋅1−(−2)91−(−2)S_9=-4\cdot \frac{1-(-2)^9}{1-(-2)}S9​=−4⋅1−(−2)1−(−2)9​ =−4⋅1−(−512)3=-4\cdot \frac{1-(-512)}{3}=−4⋅31−(−512)​ =−4⋅5133=-4\cdot \frac{513}{3}=−4⋅3513​ =−4⋅171=-4\cdot 171=−4⋅171 =−684.=-684.=−684.

  6. Given ∑i=19ai=4λ,\sum_{i=1}^9 a_i = 4\lambda,∑i=19​ai​=4λ, so 4λ=−6844\lambda=-6844λ=−684 λ=−171.\lambda=-171.λ=−171.

  7. Therefore, the correct option is: −171\boxed{-171}−171​ which is option B.

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