JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
The minimum value of 2sinx + 2cosx is :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: B
- We need the minimum value of
- Let
Then
So we must minimize
subject to
- Since the function is symmetric in and , the minimum should occur when one of them is as small as possible and the other is adjusted by the constraint.
Let us check boundary-type points on the unit circle:
-
If , then , so
-
If , then , so again
-
If , then which is clearly larger.
-
If , then
Now compare
Since ,
So this is smaller.
- We now justify that this is indeed the minimum.
Using the convexity of (since is convex), for fixed , the symmetric minimum occurs at
Hence
- Therefore the correct option is
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