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Probability question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q56
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Probability question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Three balls are drawn at random from a bag containing 5 blue and 4 yellow balls. Let the random variables XXX and YYY respectively denote the number of blue and yellow balls. If Xˉ\bar{X}Xˉ and Yˉ\bar{Y}Yˉ are the means of XXX and YYY respectively, then 7Xˉ+4Yˉ7 \bar{X}+4 \bar{Y}7Xˉ+4Yˉ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 17

  1. Let:

    • XXX = number of blue balls drawn
    • YYY = number of yellow balls drawn

    Since exactly 3 balls are drawn, X+Y=3.X+Y=3.X+Y=3.

  2. We need the means Xˉ\bar XXˉ and Yˉ\bar YYˉ, i.e. E[X]E[X]E[X] and E[Y]E[Y]E[Y].

  3. For a random draw without replacement, the expected number of blue balls is: E[X]=3⋅59=159=53.E[X]=3\cdot \frac{5}{9}=\frac{15}{9}=\frac{5}{3}.E[X]=3⋅95​=915​=35​.

    Similarly, the expected number of yellow balls is: E[Y]=3⋅49=129=43.E[Y]=3\cdot \frac{4}{9}=\frac{12}{9}=\frac{4}{3}.E[Y]=3⋅94​=912​=34​.

  4. Now compute: 7Xˉ+4Yˉ=7⋅53+4⋅437\bar X+4\bar Y=7\cdot \frac{5}{3}+4\cdot \frac{4}{3}7Xˉ+4Yˉ=7⋅35​+4⋅34​ =353+163=513=17.=\frac{35}{3}+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{51}{3}=17.=335​+316​=351​=17.

  5. Therefore, the required integer is: 17\boxed{17}17​

Comparison with stored correct answer:

  • Derived answer = 171717
  • Stored correct answer = 171717
  • They match.
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