JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityNumerical+4 / −1
A fair faces die is rolled repeatedly until a number less than appears. If the mean of the number of tosses required is , then is equal to .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 10
- Define success
A toss is considered a success if the die shows a number less than .
Since the die has faces numbered from to :
- Numbers less than are
- So the number of favorable outcomes is
Hence,
- Distribution of number of tosses required
The die is rolled repeatedly until a success occurs, so the number of tosses required follows a geometric distribution with parameter .
For a geometric distribution, the mean is
Therefore,
- Use the given condition
We are given that the mean number of tosses is
So,
Since , we can divide both sides by :
Thus,
- Final answer
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer matches the stored answer.
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