JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let the probability of getting head for a biased coin be . It is tossed repeatedly until a head appears. Let be the number of tosses required. If the probability that the equation has no real root is , where and are coprime, then is equal to .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 27
- Distribution of
Since the coin has probability of head and it is tossed until the first head appears, follows a geometric distribution:
- Condition for no real roots
Given the quadratic equation it has no real root when its discriminant is negative: So, Thus, Since is a positive integer, this means
- Required probability
So we need
Using the geometric distribution:
Hence, Taking LCM :
Thus, with coprime , .
- Find
Final Answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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