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Probability question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31
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Probability question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let N denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two dice are rolled. If the probability that 2N<N!{2^N} \lt N!2N<N! is mn{m \over n}nm​, where m and n are coprime, then 4m−3n4m-3n4m−3n is equal to :
  1. A
    12
  2. B
    6
  3. C
    8
  4. D
    10
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let NNN be the sum when two fair dice are rolled.

    The possible values of NNN are: 2,3,4,…,122,3,4,\dots,122,3,4,…,12

  2. We need the event: 2N<N!2^N < N!2N<N!

    Let us check for each possible NNN from 222 onward.

  3. Compare 2N2^N2N and N!N!N!:

    • For N=2N=2N=2: 22=4,2!=22^2=4,\quad 2!=222=4,2!=2 So 4<24<24<2 is false.

    • For N=3N=3N=3: 23=8,3!=62^3=8,\quad 3!=623=8,3!=6 So 8<68<68<6 is false.

    • For N=4N=4N=4: 24=16,4!=242^4=16,\quad 4!=2424=16,4!=24 So 16<2416<2416<24 is true.

    Now for all N≥4N\ge 4N≥4, factorial grows faster than powers of 222, so the inequality remains true.

    Hence the favorable values are: N=4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12N=4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12N=4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

  4. Total number of outcomes when two dice are rolled: 6×6=366\times 6=366×6=36

  5. Unfavorable sums are only N=2N=2N=2 and N=3N=3N=3.

    • Sum 222: (1,1)(1,1)(1,1) → 111 outcome
    • Sum 333: (1,2),(2,1)(1,2),(2,1)(1,2),(2,1) → 222 outcomes

    So unfavorable outcomes =1+2=3=1+2=3=1+2=3.

    Therefore favorable outcomes: 36−3=3336-3=3336−3=33

  6. Hence the required probability is: 3336=1112\frac{33}{36}=\frac{11}{12}3633​=1211​

    So, m=11,n=12m=11,\quad n=12m=11,n=12

  7. Compute: 4m−3n=4(11)−3(12)=44−36=84m-3n=4(11)-3(12)=44-36=84m−3n=4(11)−3(12)=44−36=8

  8. Therefore the correct option is: 8\boxed{8}8​ which is option C\boxed{\text{C}}C​.

  9. Comparison with stored answer:

    Stored correct answer is C\text{C}C, which corresponds to 888. This matches our derived answer.

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