JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let and two events such that and where stands for complement of event . Then events and are :
- Aequally likely and mutually exclusive
- Bequally likely but not independent
- Cindependent but not equally likely
- Dmutually exclusive and independent
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Correct answer: C
- Given data
We have:
We need to determine the relation between events and .
- Find
Since we get
- Find
Using complement:
- Use the addition formula to find
We know So, Simplify: Hence,
Thus,
- Check whether and are equally likely
Two events are equally likely if But here, Since and are not equally likely.
- Check whether they are mutually exclusive
Mutually exclusive means But given, So they are not mutually exclusive.
- Check whether they are independent
Independent events satisfy Now, And given, So, therefore and are independent.
- Conclusion
- Not equally likely
- Independent
- Not mutually exclusive
Hence the correct option is:
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