- APRNAKU
- BPRKAUN
- CPRKANU
- DPRNAUK
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
We need the word in the dictionary arrangement of all permutations of the letters of
The letters are all distinct:
Arranged alphabetically:
Total number of words:
We now locate the word step by step.
1. Find the first letter
For each fixed first letter, number of arrangements of remaining 5 letters is:
So the blocks are:
- Positions to : starts with
- Positions to : starts with
- Positions to : starts with
- Positions to : starts with
- Positions to : starts with
- Positions to : starts with
Since lies in to , the first letter is:
Relative position within the -block:
So now we need the arrangement of the remaining letters:
2. Find the second letter
For each fixed second letter, arrangements of remaining 4 letters:
Alphabetical order of remaining letters:
Blocks inside the -block:
- : positions to
- : positions to
- : positions to
- : positions to
- : positions to
The relative position is , which lies in to . So second letter is:
New relative position within the -block:
Now we need the arrangement of:
3. Find the third letter
For each fixed third letter, arrangements of remaining 3 letters:
Alphabetical order:
Blocks:
- : positions to
- : positions to
- : positions to
- : positions to
The relative position is , which lies in to . So third letter is:
New relative position within the -block:
Now we need the arrangement of:
4. Find the fourth letter
For each fixed fourth letter, arrangements of remaining 2 letters:
Alphabetical order:
Blocks:
- : positions to
- : positions to
- : positions to
The relative position is , so it lies in the first block. Thus fourth letter is:
New relative position within :
Now arrange remaining letters:
Their dictionary order is:
The arrangement is:
So the full word is:
5. Compare with options
- A:
- B:
- C:
- D:
Hence the correct option is:
6. Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer is also , so they agree.
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