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Permutations and Combinations question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60
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Permutations and Combinations question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
There are 4 men and 5 women in Group A, and 5 men and 4 women in Group B. If 4 persons are selected from each group, then the number of ways of selecting 4 men and 4 women is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5626

  1. Understand the condition

We must select:

  • 444 persons from Group A (which has 444 men, 555 women),
  • 444 persons from Group B (which has 555 men, 444 women),

such that among the total 888 selected persons, there are exactly:

  • 444 men and
  • 444 women.

So if we select mAm_AmA​ men from Group A and mBm_BmB​ men from Group B, then mA+mB=4.m_A + m_B = 4.mA​+mB​=4. Also, since 444 persons are chosen from each group,

  • women chosen from Group A =4−mA= 4 - m_A=4−mA​,
  • women chosen from Group B =4−mB= 4 - m_B=4−mB​.
  1. List all possible distributions of men selected from the two groups

Since mA+mB=4m_A + m_B = 4mA​+mB​=4, the possible cases are: (mA,mB)=(0,4),(1,3),(2,2),(3,1),(4,0).(m_A,m_B)=(0,4),(1,3),(2,2),(3,1),(4,0).(mA​,mB​)=(0,4),(1,3),(2,2),(3,1),(4,0).

We count each case separately.


  1. Case-wise counting

Case 1: (mA,mB)=(0,4)(m_A,m_B)=(0,4)(mA​,mB​)=(0,4)

  • From Group A: choose 000 men from 444 and 444 women from 555.
  • From Group B: choose 444 men from 555 and 000 women from 444.

Number of ways: (40)(54)(54)(40)=1⋅5⋅5⋅1=25.\binom{4}{0}\binom{5}{4}\binom{5}{4}\binom{4}{0}=1\cdot 5\cdot 5\cdot 1=25.(04​)(45​)(45​)(04​)=1⋅5⋅5⋅1=25.

Case 2: (mA,mB)=(1,3)(m_A,m_B)=(1,3)(mA​,mB​)=(1,3)

  • From Group A: choose 111 man from 444 and 333 women from 555.
  • From Group B: choose 333 men from 555 and 111 woman from 444.

Number of ways: (41)(53)(53)(41)=4⋅10⋅10⋅4=1600.\binom{4}{1}\binom{5}{3}\binom{5}{3}\binom{4}{1}=4\cdot 10\cdot 10\cdot 4=1600.(14​)(35​)(35​)(14​)=4⋅10⋅10⋅4=1600.

Case 3: (mA,mB)=(2,2)(m_A,m_B)=(2,2)(mA​,mB​)=(2,2)

  • From Group A: choose 222 men from 444 and 222 women from 555.
  • From Group B: choose 222 men from 555 and 222 women from 444.

Number of ways: (42)(52)(52)(42)=6⋅10⋅10⋅6=3600.\binom{4}{2}\binom{5}{2}\binom{5}{2}\binom{4}{2}=6\cdot 10\cdot 10\cdot 6=3600.(24​)(25​)(25​)(24​)=6⋅10⋅10⋅6=3600.

Case 4: (mA,mB)=(3,1)(m_A,m_B)=(3,1)(mA​,mB​)=(3,1)

  • From Group A: choose 333 men from 444 and 111 woman from 555.
  • From Group B: choose 111 man from 555 and 333 women from 444.

Number of ways: (43)(51)(51)(43)=4⋅5⋅5⋅4=400.\binom{4}{3}\binom{5}{1}\binom{5}{1}\binom{4}{3}=4\cdot 5\cdot 5\cdot 4=400.(34​)(15​)(15​)(34​)=4⋅5⋅5⋅4=400.

Case 5: (mA,mB)=(4,0)(m_A,m_B)=(4,0)(mA​,mB​)=(4,0)

  • From Group A: choose 444 men from 444 and 000 women from 555.
  • From Group B: choose 000 men from 555 and 444 women from 444.

Number of ways: (44)(50)(50)(44)=1⋅1⋅1⋅1=1.\binom{4}{4}\binom{5}{0}\binom{5}{0}\binom{4}{4}=1\cdot 1\cdot 1\cdot 1=1.(44​)(05​)(05​)(44​)=1⋅1⋅1⋅1=1.


  1. Add all cases

Total number of ways: 25+1600+3600+400+1=5626.25+1600+3600+400+1=5626.25+1600+3600+400+1=5626.

  1. Final answer

The required number of ways is 5626.\boxed{5626}.5626​.

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 562656265626.

This matches our derived answer.

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