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Permutations and Combinations question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q34
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Permutations and Combinations question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
There are 5 points P1,P2,P3,P4,P5P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4, P_5P1​,P2​,P3​,P4​,P5​ on the side ABA BAB, excluding AAA and BBB, of a triangle ABCA B CABC. Similarly there are 6 points P6,P7,…,P11\mathrm{P}_6, \mathrm{P}_7, \ldots, \mathrm{P}_{11}P6​,P7​,…,P11​ on the side BC\mathrm{BC}BC and 7 points P12,P13,…,P18\mathrm{P}_{12}, \mathrm{P}_{13}, \ldots, \mathrm{P}_{18}P12​,P13​,…,P18​ on the side CA\mathrm{CA}CA of the triangle. The number of triangles, that can be formed using the points P1,P2,…,P18\mathrm{P}_1, \mathrm{P}_2, \ldots, \mathrm{P}_{18}P1​,P2​,…,P18​ as vertices, is:
  1. A
    751
  2. B
    776
  3. C
    796
  4. D
    771
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Total number of given points

There are:

  • 555 points on side ABABAB
  • 666 points on side BCBCBC
  • 777 points on side CACACA

So total points are 5+6+7=18.5+6+7=18.5+6+7=18.

  1. Total ways to choose any 3 points

If no three were collinear, the number of triangles would be (183)=18⋅17⋅166=816.\binom{18}{3} = \frac{18\cdot 17\cdot 16}{6} = 816.(318​)=618⋅17⋅16​=816.

  1. Subtract collinear selections

A triangle is not formed when all 3 chosen points lie on the same side of the triangle.

  • On side ABABAB, there are 555 points, so collinear triples: (53)=10.\binom{5}{3}=10.(35​)=10.

  • On side BCBCBC, there are 666 points, so collinear triples: (63)=20.\binom{6}{3}=20.(36​)=20.

  • On side CACACA, there are 777 points, so collinear triples: (73)=35.\binom{7}{3}=35.(37​)=35.

Total collinear triples: 10+20+35=65.10+20+35=65.10+20+35=65.

  1. Number of triangles

Hence required number of triangles is

=816-65=751.$$ 5. **Option check** - A: $751$ ✅ - B: $776$ ❌ - C: $796$ ❌ - D: $771$ ❌ Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A**.
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