JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of arrangements of the letters of the word "INDEPENDENCE" in which all the vowels always occur together is :
- A16800
- B14800
- C18000
- D33600
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Count repeated letters in
INDEPENDENCEThe word
INDEPENDENCEhas 12 letters:Their frequencies are:
-
Identify vowels and consonants
Vowels are: So total vowels .
Consonants are: So total consonants .
-
Treat all vowels as one block
Since all vowels must always occur together, treat the 5 vowels as a single unit.
Then we arrange the following 8 units:
- 1 vowel block
So the number of arrangements of these 8 units is:
-
Arrange the vowels within the block
Inside the vowel block, the letters are:
Number of distinct arrangements:
-
Total number of required arrangements
Therefore,
Compute:
Hence,
-
Check options
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Therefore, the correct answer is:
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