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Correct answer: 576
- Divisibility rule for 11
For a 7-digit number with digits , the number is divisible by if
is a multiple of .
Here the digits used are exactly .
Their total sum is
Let
- sum of digits in odd places ,
- sum of digits in even places .
Then
Also, divisibility by requires
Since must have same parity as (odd), it must be odd. Also its value lies between etc., so possible multiples of are only .
Thus either
- Solve for the required sums
From
we get:
-
If , then
so .
-
If , then
so .
So the 4 digits in odd positions must sum to or .
- Find subsets of 4 digits with required sum
We need 4 digits chosen from .
Case A: odd-position digits sum to
We need 4 digits summing to .
Check combinations:
- not possible
So the valid 4-digit sets are:
Hence there are such selections.
Case B: odd-position digits sum to
We need 4 digits summing to .
Only possible set is
Hence there is such selection.
So total valid choices for the digits in odd positions:
- Arrange digits in positions
There are 4 odd positions: and 3 even positions: .
For any valid selection of 4 digits for odd positions:
- arrange them in odd positions in ways,
- arrange the remaining 3 digits in even positions in ways.
Thus for each valid selection, number of numbers formed is
Since there are valid selections,
- Final answer
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
My derived answer also is , so they agree.
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