Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Permutations and Combinations question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q36
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Permutations and Combinations
  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q36

Permutations and Combinations question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
In an examination, there are 5 multiple choice questions with 3 choices, out of which exactly one is correct. There are 3 marks for each correct answer, −-− 2 marks for each wrong answer and 0 mark if the question is not attempted. Then, the number of ways a student appearing in the examination gets 5 marks is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 40

  1. Let the numbers of correct, wrong, and unattempted questions be c,w,uc,w,uc,w,u respectively.

    Since there are 5 questions, c+w+u=5.c+w+u=5.c+w+u=5.

  2. Write the score equation.

    Each correct answer gives 333 marks, each wrong answer gives −2-2−2 marks, and each unattempted question gives 000 marks.

    So total score is 3c−2w=5.3c-2w=5.3c−2w=5.

  3. Find non-negative integer solutions of 3c−2w=5.3c-2w=5.3c−2w=5.

    Rearranging, 3c=5+2w.3c=5+2w.3c=5+2w.

    We test non-negative integers with c+w≤5c+w\le 5c+w≤5:

    • If w=0w=0w=0, then 3c=53c=53c=5 impossible.
    • If w=1w=1w=1, then 3c=73c=73c=7 impossible.
    • If w=2w=2w=2, then 3c=9⇒c=33c=9 \Rightarrow c=33c=9⇒c=3.
    • If w=3w=3w=3, then 3c=113c=113c=11 impossible.
    • If w=4w=4w=4, then 3c=133c=133c=13 impossible.
    • If w=5w=5w=5, then 3c=15⇒c=53c=15 \Rightarrow c=53c=15⇒c=5, but then score is 15−10=515-10=515−10=5 and c+w=10c+w=10c+w=10, impossible since only 5 questions.

    So the only valid solution is c=3,w=2,u=0.c=3,\quad w=2,\quad u=0.c=3,w=2,u=0.

  4. Count the number of ways.

    First choose which 3 of the 5 questions are answered correctly: (53)=10.\binom{5}{3}=10.(35​)=10.

    The remaining 2 questions must be answered wrongly.

    For each wrongly answered question, there are 2 wrong choices available (since each question has 3 choices and exactly 1 is correct).

    Hence number of ways for the 2 wrong answers is 22=4.2^2=4.22=4.

  5. Total number of ways (53)⋅22=10⋅4=40.\binom{5}{3}\cdot 2^2 = 10\cdot 4 = 40.(35​)⋅22=10⋅4=40.

Therefore, the number of ways is 40.\boxed{40}.40​.

PreviousNext

More from Permutations and Combinations

  • The number of 7-digit numbers which are multiples of 11 and are formed using all the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • The letters of the word 'MANKIND' are written in all possible orders and arranged in serial order as in an English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word 'MANKIND' is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • The number of 3-digit odd numbers, whose sum of digits is a multiple of 7, is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix having entries from the set {− 1, 0, 1}. The number of all such matrices A having sum of all the entries equal to 5, is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • The total number of three-digit numbers, with one digit repeated exactly two times, is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • The number of 5-digit natural numbers, such that the product of their digits is 36 , is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • Numbers are to be formed between 1000 and 3000 , which are divisible by 4 , using the digits 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 without repetition of digits. Then the total number of such numbers is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • There are ten boys B1, B2, ......., B10 and five girls G1, G2, ........, G5 in a class. Then the number of ways of forming a group consisting of three boys and three girls, if both B1 and B2 together should not be the members of a group,…2022 · Numerical