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Correct answer: 40
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Let the numbers of correct, wrong, and unattempted questions be respectively.
Since there are 5 questions,
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Write the score equation.
Each correct answer gives marks, each wrong answer gives marks, and each unattempted question gives marks.
So total score is
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Find non-negative integer solutions of
Rearranging,
We test non-negative integers with :
- If , then impossible.
- If , then impossible.
- If , then .
- If , then impossible.
- If , then impossible.
- If , then , but then score is and , impossible since only 5 questions.
So the only valid solution is
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Count the number of ways.
First choose which 3 of the 5 questions are answered correctly:
The remaining 2 questions must be answered wrongly.
For each wrongly answered question, there are 2 wrong choices available (since each question has 3 choices and exactly 1 is correct).
Hence number of ways for the 2 wrong answers is
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Total number of ways
Therefore, the number of ways is
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