JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
The number of 3-digit odd numbers, whose sum of digits is a multiple of 7, is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 63
- Form of the number
Let the 3-digit odd number be , where:
- (hundreds digit, nonzero),
- ,
- (units digit, since the number is odd).
We need:
So we count all triples satisfying this.
- Possible sums of digits
Since
- minimum sum ,
- maximum sum ,
the multiples of possible are:
So we count 3-digit odd numbers with digit sum equal to , , or .
- Count solutions for each odd unit digit
Fix the unit digit . Then we need:
with constraints:
For a fixed value , the number of solutions is the number of integers such that
Equivalently,
Now compute casewise.
Case 1:
Then
- For : to gives solutions.
- For : to gives solutions.
- For : impossible since max .
Total for :
Case 2:
Then
- For : to gives solutions.
- For : to gives solutions.
- For : only , so solution.
Total for :
Case 3:
Then
- For : , so solutions.
- For : to , so solutions.
- For : gives solutions.
Total for :
Case 4:
Then
- For : impossible since .
- For : to gives solutions.
- For : to gives solutions.
Total for :
Case 5:
Then
- For : impossible.
- For : to gives solutions.
- For : to gives solutions.
Total for :
- Add all cases
Total number of required 3-digit odd numbers:
- Comparison with stored answer
Our derived answer is:
This matches the stored correct answer.
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