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Parabola question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q57
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Parabola question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q57

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaNumerical+4 / −1
Let P(α,β)P(\alpha, \beta)P(α,β) be a point on the parabola y2=4xy^2=4 xy2=4x. If PPP also lies on the chord of the parabola x2=8yx^2=8 yx2=8y whose mid point is (1,54)\left(1, \frac{5}{4}\right)(1,45​), then (α−28)(β−8)(\alpha-28)(\beta-8)(α−28)(β−8) is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 192

  1. Point on the parabola y2=4xy^2=4xy2=4x

Let P(α,β)P(\alpha,\beta)P(α,β) be on y2=4xy^2=4xy2=4x. Then β2=4α⇒α=β24.\beta^2=4\alpha \quad \Rightarrow \quad \alpha=\frac{\beta^2}{4}.β2=4α⇒α=4β2​.

  1. Chord of the parabola x2=8yx^2=8yx2=8y with given midpoint

We need the equation of the chord of the parabola x2=8y.x^2=8y.x2=8y. This is of the form x2=4ayx^2=4ayx2=4ay with 4a=8⇒a=2.4a=8 \Rightarrow a=2.4a=8⇒a=2.

A standard result for the parabola x2=4ayx^2=4ayx2=4ay is that the chord whose midpoint is (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1)(x1​,y1​) has equation T=S1,T=S_1,T=S1​, where T=xx1−2a(y+y1),S1=x12−4ay1.T=xx_1-2a(y+y_1), \qquad S_1=x_1^2-4ay_1.T=xx1​−2a(y+y1​),S1​=x12​−4ay1​.

Here (x1,y1)=(1,54)(x_1,y_1)=\left(1,\frac54\right)(x1​,y1​)=(1,45​) and a=2a=2a=2. So, xx1−2a(y+y1)=x12−4ay1.xx_1-2a(y+y_1)=x_1^2-4ay_1.xx1​−2a(y+y1​)=x12​−4ay1​. Substitute values: x(1)−4(y+54)=12−8⋅54.x(1)-4\left(y+\frac54\right)=1^2-8\cdot \frac54.x(1)−4(y+45​)=12−8⋅45​. x−4y−5=1−10=−9.x-4y-5=1-10=-9.x−4y−5=1−10=−9. Hence, x−4y+4=0.x-4y+4=0.x−4y+4=0. So the chord is x=4y−4.x=4y-4.x=4y−4.

  1. Point P(α,β)P(\alpha,\beta)P(α,β) lies on this chord also

Thus, α=4β−4.\alpha=4\beta-4.α=4β−4. But from Step 1, α=β24.\alpha=\frac{\beta^2}{4}.α=4β2​. Equating, β24=4β−4.\frac{\beta^2}{4}=4\beta-4.4β2​=4β−4. Multiply by 444: β2=16β−16.\beta^2=16\beta-16.β2=16β−16. β2−16β+16=0.\beta^2-16\beta+16=0.β2−16β+16=0.

Solve: β=16±256−642=16±1922=16±832=8±43.\beta=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-64}}{2}=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{192}}{2}=\frac{16\pm 8\sqrt3}{2}=8\pm 4\sqrt3.β=216±256−64​​=216±192​​=216±83​​=8±43​.

Then α=4β−4=4(8±43)−4=28±163.\alpha=4\beta-4=4(8\pm4\sqrt3)-4=28\pm16\sqrt3.α=4β−4=4(8±43​)−4=28±163​.

So the two intersection points are: P=(28+163,  8+43)P=(28+16\sqrt3,\;8+4\sqrt3)P=(28+163​,8+43​) and P=(28−163,  8−43).P=(28-16\sqrt3,\;8-4\sqrt3).P=(28−163​,8−43​).

  1. Compute (α−28)(β−8)(\alpha-28)(\beta-8)(α−28)(β−8)

For either point,

\qquad \beta-8=\pm 4\sqrt3.$$ Therefore, $$(\alpha-28)(\beta-8)=(\pm 16\sqrt3)(\pm 4\sqrt3)=64\cdot 3=192.$$ Hence, $$\boxed{192}.$$
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