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Parabola question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q31
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  5. /2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q31

Parabola question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
The parabolas : ax2+2bx+cy=0a x^2+2 b x+c y=0ax2+2bx+cy=0 and dx2+2ex+fy=0d x^2+2 e x+f y=0dx2+2ex+fy=0 intersect on the line y=1y=1y=1. If a,b,c,d,e,fa, b, c, d, e, fa,b,c,d,e,f are positive real numbers and a,b,ca, b, ca,b,c are in G.P., then :
  1. A
    da,eb,fc\frac{d}{a}, \frac{e}{b}, \frac{f}{c}ad​,be​,cf​ are in A.P.
  2. B
    da,eb,fc\frac{d}{a}, \frac{e}{b}, \frac{f}{c}ad​,be​,cf​ are in G.P.
  3. C
    d,e,fd, e, fd,e,f are in A.P.
  4. D
    d,e,fd, e, fd,e,f are in G.P.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A, B, D

  1. Write the intersection condition on the line y=1y=1y=1

    Since the two parabolas intersect on the line y=1y=1y=1, their common points satisfy y=1y=1y=1.

    Substituting y=1y=1y=1 in both equations: ax2+2bx+c=0  and  dx2+2ex+f=0a x^2+2bx+c=0 \,\,\text{and}\,\, d x^2+2ex+f=0ax2+2bx+c=0anddx2+2ex+f=0

    These two quadratic equations have the same roots (the xxx-coordinates of the intersection points on y=1y=1y=1).

  2. Use the fact that quadratics with same roots are proportional

    Therefore, there exists a nonzero constant λ\lambdaλ such that dx2+2ex+f=λ(ax2+2bx+c)d x^2+2ex+f = \lambda (a x^2+2bx+c)dx2+2ex+f=λ(ax2+2bx+c)

    Comparing coefficients: d=λa,e=λb,f=λcd=\lambda a, \quad e=\lambda b, \quad f=\lambda cd=λa,e=λb,f=λc

    Hence, da=eb=fc=λ\frac da = \frac eb = \frac fc = \lambdaad​=be​=cf​=λ

  3. Check the options involving ratios

    Since da=eb=fc,\frac da = \frac eb = \frac fc,ad​=be​=cf​, the three numbers are equal.

    Any three equal numbers are in:

    • A.P. (common difference 000)
    • G.P. (common ratio 111)

    So both A and B are true.

  4. Use the condition that a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in G.P.

    Given a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in G.P., b2=acb^2 = acb2=ac

    Since d=λa,e=λb,f=λc,d=\lambda a, \quad e=\lambda b, \quad f=\lambda c,d=λa,e=λb,f=λc, we get e2=(λb)2=λ2b2=λ2ac=(λa)(λc)=dfe^2 = (\lambda b)^2 = \lambda^2 b^2 = \lambda^2 ac = (\lambda a)(\lambda c)=dfe2=(λb)2=λ2b2=λ2ac=(λa)(λc)=df

    Thus d,e,fd,e,fd,e,f are also in G.P.

    So D is true.

  5. Check whether d,e,fd,e,fd,e,f must be in A.P.

    For A.P., we need 2e=d+f2e=d+f2e=d+f i.e. 2λb=λa+λc⇒2b=a+c2\lambda b = \lambda a + \lambda c \Rightarrow 2b=a+c2λb=λa+λc⇒2b=a+c

    But a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are given to be in G.P., not necessarily in A.P. Hence this is not always true.

    So C is false.

  6. Conclusion

    The correct statements are: A,  B,  D\boxed{A,\;B,\;D}A,B,D​

    Therefore the stored answer AAA alone is incomplete/incorrect.

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