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Parabola question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q45
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  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q45

Parabola question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaNumerical+4 / −1
Let P1 be a parabola with vertex (3, 2) and focus (4, 4) and P2 be its mirror image with respect to the line x + 2y = 6. Then the directrix of P2 is x + 2y = ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 10

  1. Given parabola P1P_1P1​
  • Vertex: V=(3,2)V=(3,2)V=(3,2)
  • Focus: F=(4,4)F=(4,4)F=(4,4)

For a parabola, the vertex is the midpoint of the focus and the foot of the perpendicular from the vertex to the directrix.

So first find the axis direction: VF→=(4−3,4−2)=(1,2)\overrightarrow{VF}=(4-3,4-2)=(1,2)VF=(4−3,4−2)=(1,2) Hence the axis is along the vector (1,2)(1,2)(1,2).

The focal length is ∣VF∣=12+22=5|VF|=\sqrt{1^2+2^2}=\sqrt{5}∣VF∣=12+22​=5​

  1. Find the directrix of P1P_1P1​

The directrix is perpendicular to the axis, so its normal vector is along (1,2)(1,2)(1,2).

Let the directrix be x+2y+c=0x+2y+c=0x+2y+c=0 Since the distance from the vertex to the directrix equals 5\sqrt{5}5​, ∣3+2⋅2+c∣12+22=5\frac{|3+2\cdot 2+c|}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2}}=\sqrt{5}12+22​∣3+2⋅2+c∣​=5​ ∣7+c∣5=5\frac{|7+c|}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}5​∣7+c∣​=5​ ∣7+c∣=5|7+c|=5∣7+c∣=5 So, c=−2orc=−12c=-2 \quad \text{or} \quad c=-12c=−2orc=−12

Now determine which one is correct. The focus lies on the side opposite the directrix from the vertex.

For line x+2y−2=0x+2y-2=0x+2y−2=0:

  • At vertex: 3+4−2=53+4-2=53+4−2=5
  • At focus: 4+8−2=104+8-2=104+8−2=10 Both are on the same side, so this is not the directrix.

For line x+2y−12=0x+2y-12=0x+2y−12=0:

  • At vertex: 3+4−12=−53+4-12=-53+4−12=−5
  • At focus: 4+8−12=04+8-12=04+8−12=0 Actually the focus cannot lie on the directrix, so let's use the geometric method directly.

Since the axis direction from vertex to focus is (1,2)(1,2)(1,2), the directrix lies on the opposite side of the vertex at distance 5\sqrt{5}5​. Moving from VVV opposite to (1,2)(1,2)(1,2) by one unit of axis length gives the point D0=(3,2)−(1,2)=(2,0)D_0=(3,2)-(1,2)=(2,0)D0​=(3,2)−(1,2)=(2,0) This point lies on the directrix, and the directrix is perpendicular to (1,2)(1,2)(1,2).

Thus its equation is 1(x−2)+2(y−0)=01(x-2)+2(y-0)=01(x−2)+2(y−0)=0 x+2y−2=0x+2y-2=0x+2y−2=0 So the directrix of P1P_1P1​ is x+2y=2x+2y=2x+2y=2

  1. Reflect this directrix about the line x+2y=6x+2y=6x+2y=6

The mirror line is x+2y=6x+2y=6x+2y=6 The directrix of P1P_1P1​ is x+2y=2x+2y=2x+2y=2

These two lines are parallel. Reflection across x+2y=6x+2y=6x+2y=6 sends a parallel line at signed distance ddd on one side to the same distance on the other side.

If the reflected line is x+2y=kx+2y=kx+2y=k, then 6 is the midpoint of 2 and kkk: 2+k2=6\frac{2+k}{2}=622+k​=6 2+k=122+k=122+k=12 k=10k=10k=10

Therefore, the directrix of P2P_2P2​ is x+2y=10x+2y=10x+2y=10

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer: 101010

This matches the stored correct answer.

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