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Parabola question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q28
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  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q28

Parabola question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
A particle is moving in the xy-plane along a curve C passing through the point (3, 3). The tangent to the curve C at the point P meets the x-axis at Q. If the y-axis bisects the segment PQ, then C is a parabola with :
  1. A
    length of latus rectum 3
  2. B
    length of latus rectum 6
  3. C
    focus (43,0)\left( {{4 \over 3},0} \right)(34​,0)
  4. D
    focus (0,34)\left( {0,{3 \over 4}} \right)(0,43​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Set up the condition using a general point on the curve

Let P(x,y)P(x,y)P(x,y) be any point on the curve CCC, and let the tangent at PPP meet the xxx-axis at QQQ.

Given that the curve passes through (3,3)(3,3)(3,3).

If the slope of the tangent at PPP is dydx=m\dfrac{dy}{dx}=mdxdy​=m, then the tangent at P(x,y)P(x,y)P(x,y) is

Y−y=m(X−x).Y-y=m(X-x).Y−y=m(X−x).

To find QQQ, put Y=0Y=0Y=0 (since QQQ lies on the xxx-axis):

−y=m(X−x)-y=m(X-x)−y=m(X−x) X=x−ym=x−ydy/dx.X=x-\frac{y}{m}=x-\frac{y}{dy/dx}.X=x−my​=x−dy/dxy​.

So,

Q(x−ydy/dx, 0).Q\left(x-\frac{y}{dy/dx},\,0\right).Q(x−dy/dxy​,0).

  1. Use the midpoint condition

The yyy-axis bisects the segment PQPQPQ. Since the yyy-axis is x=0x=0x=0, the midpoint of P(x,y)P(x,y)P(x,y) and Q(x−yy′,0)Q\left(x-\frac{y}{y'},0\right)Q(x−y′y​,0) must have xxx-coordinate 000.

Thus,

x+(x−yy′)2=0.\frac{x+\left(x-\frac{y}{y'}\right)}{2}=0.2x+(x−y′y​)​=0.

So,

2x−yy′=02x-\frac{y}{y'}=02x−y′y​=0 yy′=2x\frac{y}{y'}=2xy′y​=2x y′=y2x.y'=\frac{y}{2x}.y′=2xy​.

Hence the differential equation of the curve is

dydx=y2x.\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y}{2x}.dxdy​=2xy​.

  1. Solve the differential equation

Separate variables:

dyy=dx2x.\frac{dy}{y}=\frac{dx}{2x}.ydy​=2xdx​.

Integrating,

ln⁡y=12ln⁡x+C\ln y=\frac{1}{2}\ln x + Clny=21​lnx+C y=Cx.y=C\sqrt{x}.y=Cx​.

Squaring,

y2=C2x.y^2=C^2x.y2=C2x.

So the curve is a parabola of the form

y2=4ax.y^2=4ax.y2=4ax.

  1. Use the point (3,3)(3,3)(3,3)

Since (3,3)(3,3)(3,3) lies on the curve,

32=C2⋅33^2=C^2\cdot 332=C2⋅3 9=3C29=3C^29=3C2 C2=3.C^2=3.C2=3.

Therefore,

y2=3x.y^2=3x.y2=3x.

Comparing with y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax,

4a=3⇒a=34.4a=3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a=\frac{3}{4}.4a=3⇒a=43​.

  1. Find latus rectum and focus

For the parabola y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax:

  • Focus is (a,0)(a,0)(a,0)
  • Length of latus rectum is 4a4a4a

Here a=34a=\dfrac{3}{4}a=43​, so

  • Focus =(34,0)=\left(\dfrac{3}{4},0\right)=(43​,0)
  • Length of latus rectum =4a=3=4a=3=4a=3
  1. Check the options
  • A: length of latus rectum 333 ✅
  • B: length of latus rectum 666 ❌
  • C: focus (43,0)\left(\dfrac{4}{3},0\right)(34​,0) ❌
  • D: focus (0,34)\left(0,\dfrac{3}{4}\right)(0,43​) ❌

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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