- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Parameter form of a focal chord of
For the parabola , a point with parameter is
A focal chord has endpoints corresponding to parameters such that So we may take where the second point corresponds to parameter .
- Use the condition that
Let . Since , we must have
Now,
Thus, \begin{align*} \overrightarrow{RP}\cdot \overrightarrow{RQ} &=(t^2-3)\left(\frac{1}{t^2}-3\right)+(2t)\left(-\frac{2}{t}\right)\ &=(t^2-3)\left(\frac{1}{t^2}-3\right)-4. \end{align*}
Expand: \begin{align*} (t^2-3)\left(\frac{1}{t^2}-3\right) &=1-3t^2-\frac{3}{t^2}+9. \end{align*} So, which gives Hence,
Therefore, so
Thus the chord endpoints are So the line segment is the vertical segment
- Now use that the same segment is a focal chord of the ellipse
Ellipse: Its foci are at and eccentricity is
Since is the same chord with endpoints and , its midpoint is . Because this is a focal chord of the ellipse and the chord is vertical, it must pass through a focus. Hence the relevant focus is so
Also, since lies on the ellipse, Using let Then Multiply by : So which gives Hence (the positive root only), so
- Find
Since we get
- Check options
which is Option B.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Our derived answer: B
So they agree.
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