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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31
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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0+tan⁡(5(x)13)log⁡e(1+3x2)(tan⁡−13x)2(e5(x)43−1)\lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\tan \left(5(x)^{\frac{1}{3}}\right) \log _e\left(1+3 x^2\right)}{\left(\tan ^{-1} 3 \sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(e^{5(x)^{\frac{4}{3}}}-1\right)}limx→0+​(tan−13x​)2(e5(x)34​−1)tan(5(x)31​)loge​(1+3x2)​ is equal to
  1. A
    53\frac{5}{3}35​
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    13\frac{1}{3}31​
  4. D
    115\frac{1}{15}151​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need to evaluate
L=lim⁡x→0+tan⁡(5x1/3) ln⁡(1+3x2)(tan⁡−1(3x))2 (e5x4/3−1).L=\lim_{x\to 0^+}\frac{\tan\left(5x^{1/3}\right)\,\ln(1+3x^2)}{\left(\tan^{-1}(3\sqrt{x})\right)^2\,\left(e^{5x^{4/3}}-1\right)}.L=x→0+lim​(tan−1(3x​))2(e5x4/3−1)tan(5x1/3)ln(1+3x2)​.
  1. As x→0+x\to 0^+x→0+, all arguments go to 000, so we use standard small-angle/small-value expansions:
  • tan⁡u∼u\tan u \sim utanu∼u as u→0u\to 0u→0
  • ln⁡(1+v)∼v\ln(1+v) \sim vln(1+v)∼v as v→0v\to 0v→0
  • tan⁡−1w∼w\tan^{-1} w \sim wtan−1w∼w as w→0w\to 0w→0
  • ez−1∼ze^z-1 \sim zez−1∼z as z→0z\to 0z→0
  1. Apply these one by one:
  • tan⁡(5x1/3)∼5x1/3\tan(5x^{1/3}) \sim 5x^{1/3}tan(5x1/3)∼5x1/3
  • ln⁡(1+3x2)∼3x2\ln(1+3x^2) \sim 3x^2ln(1+3x2)∼3x2
  • tan⁡−1(3x)∼3x\tan^{-1}(3\sqrt{x}) \sim 3\sqrt{x}tan−1(3x​)∼3x​, so (tan⁡−1(3x))2∼(3x)2=9x\left(\tan^{-1}(3\sqrt{x})\right)^2 \sim (3\sqrt{x})^2=9x(tan−1(3x​))2∼(3x​)2=9x
  • e5x4/3−1∼5x4/3e^{5x^{4/3}}-1 \sim 5x^{4/3}e5x4/3−1∼5x4/3
  1. Substitute into the limit:
L∼(5x1/3)(3x2)(9x)(5x4/3).L\sim \frac{(5x^{1/3})(3x^2)}{(9x)(5x^{4/3})}.L∼(9x)(5x4/3)(5x1/3)(3x2)​.
  1. Simplify:
L∼15x1/3+245x1+4/3=15x7/345x7/3=1545=13.L\sim \frac{15x^{1/3+2}}{45x^{1+4/3}} =\frac{15x^{7/3}}{45x^{7/3}} =\frac{15}{45} =\frac{1}{3}.L∼45x1+4/315x1/3+2​=45x7/315x7/3​=4515​=31​.
  1. Therefore,
13\boxed{\frac{1}{3}}31​​

which corresponds to Option C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer:
  • Stored correct answer: C
  • Derived answer: C
  • They match.
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