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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44
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  5. /2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
If ∑r=1nTr=(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64\sum_{r=1}^n T_r=\frac{(2 n-1)(2 n+1)(2 n+3)(2 n+5)}{64}∑r=1n​Tr​=64(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)​, then lim⁡n→∞∑r=1n(1Tr)\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{r=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{T_r}\right)limn→∞​∑r=1n​(Tr​1​) is equal to :
  1. A
    23\frac{2}{3}32​
  2. B
    13\frac{1}{3}31​
  3. C
    1
  4. D
    0
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let Sn=∑r=1nTr=(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64.S_n=\sum_{r=1}^n T_r=\frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)}{64}.Sn​=∑r=1n​Tr​=64(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)​. We need lim⁡n→∞∑r=1n1Tr.\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r}.limn→∞​∑r=1n​Tr​1​.

  2. First find TnT_nTn​ from the relation Tn=Sn−Sn−1.T_n=S_n-S_{n-1}.Tn​=Sn​−Sn−1​.

    Now, Sn=(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)64S_n=\frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)}{64}Sn​=64(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5)​ and Sn−1=(2n−3)(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)64.S_{n-1}=\frac{(2n-3)(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)}{64}.Sn−1​=64(2n−3)(2n−1)(2n+1)(2n+3)​.

    Therefore, \begin{align*} T_n&=\frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)}{64}\Big[(2n+5)-(2n-3)\Big]\ &=\frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)}{64}\cdot 8\ &=\frac{(2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)}{8}. \end{align*}

  3. Hence 1Tr=8(2r−1)(2r+1)(2r+3).\frac{1}{T_r}=\frac{8}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}.Tr​1​=(2r−1)(2r+1)(2r+3)8​.

    We now decompose it into telescoping form. Observe that

    =\frac{(2r+3)-(2r-1)}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)} =\frac{4}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}.$$ Therefore, $$\frac{8}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)} =2\left(\frac{1}{(2r-1)(2r+1)}-\frac{1}{(2r+1)(2r+3)}\right).$$ So, $$\frac{1}{T_r}=2\left(\frac{1}{(2r-1)(2r+1)}-\frac{1}{(2r+1)(2r+3)}\right).$$
  4. Now sum from r=1r=1r=1 to nnn: \begin{align*} \sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r} &=2\sum_{r=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{(2r-1)(2r+1)}-\frac{1}{(2r+1)(2r+3)}\right). \end{align*}

    This is telescoping: \begin{align*} \sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{T_r} &=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot 3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot 5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot 5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot 7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}-\frac{1}{(2n+1)(2n+3)}\right)\ &=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{(2n+1)(2n+3)}\right). \end{align*}

  5. Taking limit as n→∞n\to\inftyn→∞:

    =2\left(\frac{1}{3}-0\right)=\frac{2}{3}.$$
  6. Hence the correct option is A 23.\boxed{\text{A }\frac{2}{3}}.A 32​​.

  7. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer is A, which matches our result.

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