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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let a>0\mathrm{a}\gt 0a>0 be a root of the equation 2x2+x−2=02 x^2+x-2=02x2+x−2=0. If lim⁡x→1a16(1−cos⁡(2+x−2x2))(1−ax)2=α+β17\lim_{x \rightarrow \frac{1}{a}} \frac{16\left(1-\cos \left(2+x-2 x^2\right)\right)}{(1-a x)^2}=\alpha+\beta \sqrt{17}x→a1​lim​(1−ax)216(1−cos(2+x−2x2))​=α+β17​, where α,β∈Z\alpha, \beta \in Zα,β∈Z, then α+β\alpha+\betaα+β is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 170

  1. Find the positive root aaa of 2x2+x−2=02x^2+x-2=02x2+x−2=0.

    Solve: 2x2+x−2=02x^2+x-2=02x2+x−2=0 Using the quadratic formula, x=−1±1+164=−1±174x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1+16}}{4}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{4}x=4−1±1+16​​=4−1±17​​ Since a>0a>0a>0, a=−1+174a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}a=4−1+17​​

  2. Evaluate the limit L=lim⁡x→1/a16(1−cos⁡(2+x−2x2))(1−ax)2L=\lim_{x\to 1/a}\frac{16\left(1-\cos(2+x-2x^2)\right)}{(1-ax)^2}L=limx→1/a​(1−ax)216(1−cos(2+x−2x2))​

    Let u=2+x−2x2u=2+x-2x^2u=2+x−2x2 At x=1ax=\frac1ax=a1​, u=2+1a−2(1a)2u=2+\frac1a-2\left(\frac1a\right)^2u=2+a1​−2(a1​)2

    Since aaa is a root of 2a2+a−2=02a^2+a-2=02a2+a−2=0, dividing by a2a^2a2 gives 2+1a−2a2=02+\frac1a-\frac{2}{a^2}=02+a1​−a22​=0 Hence at x=1ax=\frac1ax=a1​, u→0u\to 0u→0

    Therefore we can use 1−cos⁡u∼u22(u→0)1-\cos u \sim \frac{u^2}{2} \quad (u\to 0)1−cosu∼2u2​(u→0) So

    =8\left(\lim_{x\to 1/a}\frac{2+x-2x^2}{1-ax}\right)^2$$
  3. Factor 2+x−2x22+x-2x^22+x−2x2.

    Since x=1/ax=1/ax=1/a is a root of 2+x−2x2=02+x-2x^2=02+x−2x2=0, write 2+x−2x2=−2(x−1a)(x−r)2+x-2x^2=-2\left(x-\frac1a\right)(x-r)2+x−2x2=−2(x−a1​)(x−r) But it is easier to differentiate or factor via the other root.

    Let f(x)=2+x−2x2f(x)=2+x-2x^2f(x)=2+x−2x2 Then f′(x)=1−4xf'(x)=1-4xf′(x)=1−4x Since f(1/a)=0f(1/a)=0f(1/a)=0 and denominator also vanishes linearly, lim⁡x→1/af(x)1−ax=f′(1/a)−a\lim_{x\to 1/a}\frac{f(x)}{1-ax}=\frac{f'(1/a)}{-a}limx→1/a​1−axf(x)​=−af′(1/a)​ by L'Hospital's Rule.

    So,

    =\frac{1-4/a}{-a} =\frac{4/a-1}{a} =\frac{4-a}{a^2}$$ Hence $$L=8\left(\frac{4-a}{a^2}\right)^2$$
  4. Now simplify using 2a2+a−2=02a^2+a-2=02a2+a−2=0.

    From a=−1+174a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}a=4−1+17​​ we compute directly: 4−a=4−−1+174=17−1744-a=4-\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{17-\sqrt{17}}{4}4−a=4−4−1+17​​=417−17​​ and a2=(−1+174)2=9−178a^2=\left(\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9-\sqrt{17}}{8}a2=(4−1+17​​)2=89−17​​

    Therefore

    =2\cdot \frac{17-\sqrt{17}}{9-\sqrt{17}}$$ Rationalize: $$\frac{17-\sqrt{17}}{9-\sqrt{17}}\cdot \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{9+\sqrt{17}} =\frac{(17-\sqrt{17})(9+\sqrt{17})}{81-17}$$ Numerator: $$153+17\sqrt{17}-9\sqrt{17}-17=136+8\sqrt{17}$$ So, $$\frac{17-\sqrt{17}}{9-\sqrt{17}}=\frac{136+8\sqrt{17}}{64}=\frac{17+\sqrt{17}}{8}$$ Hence $$\frac{4-a}{a^2}=2\cdot \frac{17+\sqrt{17}}{8}=\frac{17+\sqrt{17}}{4}$$ Therefore $$L=8\left(\frac{17+\sqrt{17}}{4}\right)^2 =8\cdot \frac{(17+\sqrt{17})^2}{16} =\frac12(289+34\sqrt{17}+17)$$ $$L=\frac12(306+34\sqrt{17})=153+17\sqrt{17}$$
  5. Thus, α=153,β=17\alpha=153,\quad \beta=17α=153,β=17 Therefore, α+β=170\alpha+\beta=170α+β=170

  6. Comparison with stored answer:

    Stored correct answer = 170170170.

    Our derived answer matches it.

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