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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q31
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  5. /2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q31

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
If f(x)={x+a,x≤0∣x−4∣,x>0f(x) = \left\{ {\begin{matrix} {x + a} & , & {x \le 0} \\ {|x - 4|} & , & {x \gt 0} \\ \end{matrix} } \right.f(x)={x+a∣x−4∣​,,​x≤0x>0​ and g(x)={x+1,x<0(x−4)2+b,x≥0g(x) = \left\{ {\begin{matrix} {x + 1} & , & {x \lt 0} \\ {{{(x - 4)}^2} + b} & , & {x \ge 0} \\ \end{matrix} } \right.g(x)={x+1(x−4)2+b​,,​x<0x≥0​ are continuous on R, then (gof)(2)+(fog)(−2)(gof)(2) + (fog)( - 2)(gof)(2)+(fog)(−2) is equal to :
  1. A
    −-− 10
  2. B
    10
  3. C
    8
  4. D
    −-− 8
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use continuity of f(x)f(x)f(x) at x=0x=0x=0

Given

f(x)={x+a,x≤0∣x−4∣,x>0f(x)=\begin{cases} x+a, & x\le 0\\ |x-4|, & x>0 \end{cases}f(x)={x+a,∣x−4∣,​x≤0x>0​

Since both pieces are individually continuous, for fff to be continuous on R\mathbb RR, it must be continuous at x=0x=0x=0.

  • Left value at x=0x=0x=0: f(0)=0+a=af(0)=0+a=af(0)=0+a=a
  • Right-hand limit at x→0+x\to 0^+x→0+: ∣0−4∣=4|0-4|=4∣0−4∣=4

So, a=4a=4a=4

Hence,

f(x)={x+4,x≤0∣x−4∣,x>0f(x)=\begin{cases} x+4, & x\le 0\\ |x-4|, & x>0 \end{cases}f(x)={x+4,∣x−4∣,​x≤0x>0​
  1. Use continuity of g(x)g(x)g(x) at x=0x=0x=0

Given

g(x)={x+1,x<0(x−4)2+b,x≥0g(x)=\begin{cases} x+1, & x<0\\ (x-4)^2+b, & x\ge 0 \end{cases}g(x)={x+1,(x−4)2+b,​x<0x≥0​

Again, continuity is needed only at x=0x=0x=0.

  • Left-hand limit at x→0−x\to 0^-x→0−: 0+1=10+1=10+1=1
  • Value at x=0x=0x=0 from the right piece: g(0)=(0−4)2+b=16+bg(0)=(0-4)^2+b=16+bg(0)=(0−4)2+b=16+b

For continuity, 16+b=116+b=116+b=1 b=−15b=-15b=−15

Thus,

g(x)={x+1,x<0(x−4)2−15,x≥0g(x)=\begin{cases} x+1, & x<0\\ (x-4)^2-15, & x\ge 0 \end{cases}g(x)={x+1,(x−4)2−15,​x<0x≥0​
  1. Compute (g∘f)(2)(g\circ f)(2)(g∘f)(2)

First find f(2)f(2)f(2). Since 2>02>02>0, use f(x)=∣x−4∣f(x)=|x-4|f(x)=∣x−4∣: f(2)=∣2−4∣=2f(2)=|2-4|=2f(2)=∣2−4∣=2

Now find g(2)g(2)g(2). Since 2≥02\ge 02≥0, use g(x)=(x−4)2−15g(x)=(x-4)^2-15g(x)=(x−4)2−15: g(2)=(2−4)2−15=4−15=−11g(2)=(2-4)^2-15=4-15=-11g(2)=(2−4)2−15=4−15=−11

Therefore, (g∘f)(2)=g(f(2))=g(2)=−11(g\circ f)(2)=g(f(2))=g(2)=-11(g∘f)(2)=g(f(2))=g(2)=−11


  1. Compute (f∘g)(−2)(f\circ g)(-2)(f∘g)(−2)

First find g(−2)g(-2)g(−2). Since −2<0-2<0−2<0, use g(x)=x+1g(x)=x+1g(x)=x+1: g(−2)=−2+1=−1g(-2)=-2+1=-1g(−2)=−2+1=−1

Now find f(−1)f(-1)f(−1). Since −1≤0-1\le 0−1≤0, use f(x)=x+4f(x)=x+4f(x)=x+4: f(−1)=−1+4=3f(-1)=-1+4=3f(−1)=−1+4=3

Therefore, (f∘g)(−2)=f(g(−2))=f(−1)=3(f\circ g)(-2)=f(g(-2))=f(-1)=3(f∘g)(−2)=f(g(−2))=f(−1)=3


  1. Add the two values
(g∘f)(2)+(f∘g)(−2)=−11+3=−8(g\circ f)(2)+(f\circ g)(-2)=-11+3=-8(g∘f)(2)+(f∘g)(−2)=−11+3=−8

So the required value is −8\boxed{-8}−8​

This corresponds to Option D.

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