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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q25
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  5. /2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q25

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q25

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
The function f(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣ . e∣9x2−12x+4∣f(x) = \left| {{x^2} - 2x - 3} \right|\,.\,{e^{\left| {9{x^2} - 12x + 4} \right|}}f(x)=​x2−2x−3​.e∣9x2−12x+4∣ is not differentiable at exactly :
  1. A
    four points
  2. B
    three points
  3. C
    two points
  4. D
    one point
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

We need to find the points where f(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣ e∣9x2−12x+4∣f(x)=|x^2-2x-3| \, e^{|9x^2-12x+4|}f(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣e∣9x2−12x+4∣ is not differentiable.


1. Simplify the expression

First factor the terms inside modulus.

First modulus

x2−2x−3=(x−3)(x+1)x^2-2x-3=(x-3)(x+1)x2−2x−3=(x−3)(x+1) So, ∣x2−2x−3∣=∣(x−3)(x+1)∣|x^2-2x-3|=|(x-3)(x+1)|∣x2−2x−3∣=∣(x−3)(x+1)∣ This can cause non-differentiability where x2−2x−3=0  ⟹  x=3,−1.x^2-2x-3=0 \implies x=3,-1.x2−2x−3=0⟹x=3,−1.

Second modulus

9x2−12x+4=(3x−2)29x^2-12x+4=(3x-2)^29x2−12x+4=(3x−2)2 Hence ∣9x2−12x+4∣=∣(3x−2)2∣=(3x−2)2|9x^2-12x+4|=|(3x-2)^2|=(3x-2)^2∣9x2−12x+4∣=∣(3x−2)2∣=(3x−2)2 because a square is always non-negative.

So the function becomes f(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣ e(3x−2)2.f(x)=|x^2-2x-3| \, e^{(3x-2)^2}.f(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣e(3x−2)2.


2. Identify possible non-differentiable points

Now,

  • e(3x−2)2e^{(3x-2)^2}e(3x−2)2 is differentiable for all real xxx.
  • Therefore, any non-differentiability can only come from ∣x2−2x−3∣.|x^2-2x-3|.∣x2−2x−3∣.

Let g(x)=x2−2x−3.g(x)=x^2-2x-3.g(x)=x2−2x−3. Then f(x)=∣g(x)∣ e(3x−2)2.f(x)=|g(x)|\,e^{(3x-2)^2}.f(x)=∣g(x)∣e(3x−2)2.

We know that ∣g(x)∣|g(x)|∣g(x)∣ is not differentiable at points where g(x)=0andg′(x)≠0.g(x)=0 \quad \text{and} \quad g'(x)\neq 0.g(x)=0andg′(x)=0.

The zeros are: g(x)=0  ⟹  x=−1,3.g(x)=0 \implies x=-1,3.g(x)=0⟹x=−1,3.

Also, g′(x)=2x−2.g'(x)=2x-2.g′(x)=2x−2.

Check at these points:

  • At x=−1x=-1x=−1: g′(−1)=−4≠0g'(-1)=-4\neq 0g′(−1)=−4=0 so ∣g(x)∣|g(x)|∣g(x)∣ is not differentiable at x=−1x=-1x=−1.

  • At x=3x=3x=3: g′(3)=4≠0g'(3)=4\neq 0g′(3)=4=0 so ∣g(x)∣|g(x)|∣g(x)∣ is not differentiable at x=3x=3x=3.

Thus f(x)f(x)f(x) is not differentiable at exactly these two points, since multiplying by the smooth nonzero function e(3x−2)2e^{(3x-2)^2}e(3x−2)2 does not remove the cusp.


3. Count the number of such points

The function is not differentiable at x=−1,  3.x=-1,\;3.x=−1,3.

So the number of points is 2.2.2.


4. Match with options

  • A: four points
  • B: three points
  • C: two points
  • D: one point

Therefore, the correct option is: C: two points\boxed{\text{C: two points}}C: two points​


5. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

So they agree.

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