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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q35
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  5. /2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q35

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q35

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0sin⁡2(πcos⁡4x)x4\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{{{\sin }^2}\left( {\pi {{\cos }^4}x} \right)} \over {{x^4}}}x→0lim​x4sin2(πcos4x)​ is equal to :
  1. A
    π2{\pi ^2}π2
  2. B
    2π22{\pi ^2}2π2
  3. C
    4π24{\pi ^2}4π2
  4. D
    4π4\pi4π
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need to evaluate
L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin^2\!ig(\pi \cos^4 x\big)}{x^4}.
  1. As x→0x\to 0x→0, we know
cos⁡x=1−x22+o(x2).\cos x = 1-\frac{x^2}{2}+o(x^2).cosx=1−2x2​+o(x2).

So,

cos⁡2x=1−x2+o(x2),\cos^2 x = 1-x^2+o(x^2),cos2x=1−x2+o(x2),

and hence

cos⁡4x=(cos⁡2x)2=(1−x2+o(x2))2=1−2x2+o(x2).\cos^4 x = (\cos^2 x)^2 = (1-x^2+o(x^2))^2 = 1-2x^2+o(x^2).cos4x=(cos2x)2=(1−x2+o(x2))2=1−2x2+o(x2).

A more standard expansion gives

cos⁡4x=1−2x2+O(x4).\cos^4 x = 1-2x^2+O(x^4).cos4x=1−2x2+O(x4).

Therefore,

πcos⁡4x=π−2πx2+O(x4).\pi\cos^4 x = \pi-2\pi x^2+O(x^4).πcos4x=π−2πx2+O(x4).
  1. Now use
sin⁡(π−h)=sin⁡h.\sin(\pi-h)=\sin h.sin(π−h)=sinh.

Let

h=2πx2+O(x4).h=2\pi x^2+O(x^4).h=2πx2+O(x4).

Then

sin⁡(πcos⁡4x)=sin⁡(π−h)=sin⁡h.\sin(\pi\cos^4 x)=\sin\big(\pi-h\big)=\sin h.sin(πcos4x)=sin(π−h)=sinh.

For small hhh,

sin⁡h∼h.\sin h \sim h.sinh∼h.

So,

sin⁡(πcos⁡4x)∼2πx2.\sin(\pi\cos^4 x) \sim 2\pi x^2.sin(πcos4x)∼2πx2.
  1. Squaring,
sin⁡2(πcos⁡4x)∼(2πx2)2=4π2x4.\sin^2(\pi\cos^4 x) \sim (2\pi x^2)^2 = 4\pi^2 x^4.sin2(πcos4x)∼(2πx2)2=4π2x4.

Hence,

L=lim⁡x→0sin⁡2(πcos⁡4x)x4=4π2.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin^2(\pi\cos^4 x)}{x^4}=4\pi^2.L=x→0lim​x4sin2(πcos4x)​=4π2.
  1. Therefore the correct option is
C: 4π2.\boxed{C:~4\pi^2}.C: 4π2​.
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