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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33
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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let S be the set of points where the function, ƒ(x) = |2-|x-3||, x ∈\in∈ R is not differentiable. Then ∑x∈Sf(f(x))\sum\limits_{x \in S} {f(f(x))}x∈S∑​f(f(x)) is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. Given function

We have f(x)=∣2−∣x−3∣∣.f(x)=\left|2-|x-3|\right|.f(x)=∣2−∣x−3∣∣.

We need:

  • the set SSS of points where fff is not differentiable,
  • then compute ∑x∈Sf(f(x)).\sum_{x\in S} f(f(x)).∑x∈S​f(f(x)).

  1. Find where f(x)f(x)f(x) is not differentiable

The function contains absolute value expressions, so nondifferentiability can occur where the inside of an absolute value becomes zero.

Step 1: Inner absolute value

The inner expression is ∣x−3∣.|x-3|.∣x−3∣. This is not differentiable at x=3.x=3.x=3.

Step 2: Outer absolute value

The outer absolute value is applied to 2−∣x−3∣.2-|x-3|.2−∣x−3∣. This may be nondifferentiable where 2−∣x−3∣=0.2-|x-3|=0.2−∣x−3∣=0. So, ∣x−3∣=2  ⟹  x−3=±2  ⟹  x=1,5.|x-3|=2 \implies x-3=\pm 2 \implies x=1,5.∣x−3∣=2⟹x−3=±2⟹x=1,5.

Thus, possible nondifferentiable points are S={1,3,5}.S=\{1,3,5\}.S={1,3,5}.

These are indeed all nondifferentiable points.


  1. Compute f(f(x))f(f(x))f(f(x)) for each x∈Sx\in Sx∈S

First compute f(1),f(3),f(5)f(1), f(3), f(5)f(1),f(3),f(5).

At x=1x=1x=1

f(1)=∣2−∣1−3∣∣=∣2−2∣=0.f(1)=\left|2-|1-3|\right|=|2-2|=0.f(1)=∣2−∣1−3∣∣=∣2−2∣=0. Then f(f(1))=f(0)=∣2−∣0−3∣∣=∣2−3∣=1.f(f(1))=f(0)=\left|2-|0-3|\right|=|2-3|=1.f(f(1))=f(0)=∣2−∣0−3∣∣=∣2−3∣=1.

At x=3x=3x=3

f(3)=∣2−∣3−3∣∣=∣2−0∣=2.f(3)=\left|2-|3-3|\right|=|2-0|=2.f(3)=∣2−∣3−3∣∣=∣2−0∣=2. Then f(f(3))=f(2)=∣2−∣2−3∣∣=∣2−1∣=1.f(f(3))=f(2)=\left|2-|2-3|\right|=|2-1|=1.f(f(3))=f(2)=∣2−∣2−3∣∣=∣2−1∣=1.

At x=5x=5x=5

f(5)=∣2−∣5−3∣∣=∣2−2∣=0.f(5)=\left|2-|5-3|\right|=|2-2|=0.f(5)=∣2−∣5−3∣∣=∣2−2∣=0. Then f(f(5))=f(0)=1.f(f(5))=f(0)=1.f(f(5))=f(0)=1.


  1. Sum

Therefore, ∑x∈Sf(f(x))=1+1+1=3.\sum_{x\in S} f(f(x))=1+1+1=3.∑x∈S​f(f(x))=1+1+1=3.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Our derived answer is 333, which matches the stored correct answer.

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