Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q37
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Limits Continuity and Differentiability
  5. /2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q37

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2020 · 8 Jan · Shift 1 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0(3x2+27x2+2)1x2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {\left( {{{3{x^2} + 2} \over {7{x^2} + 2}}} \right)^{{1 \over {{x^2}}}}}x→0lim​(7x2+23x2+2​)x21​ is equal to
  1. A
    e
  2. B
    e2
  3. C
    1e2{1 \over {{e^2}}}e21​
  4. D
    1e{1 \over e}e1​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need to evaluate
L=lim⁡x→0(3x2+27x2+2)1x2.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}\right)^{\frac{1}{x^2}}.L=x→0lim​(7x2+23x2+2​)x21​.
  1. This is of the standard form 1∞1^{\infty}1∞, because as x→0x\to 0x→0,
3x2+27x2+2→22=1,\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}\to \frac{2}{2}=1,7x2+23x2+2​→22​=1,

while

1x2→∞.\frac{1}{x^2}\to \infty.x21​→∞.

So we take logarithm.

Let

L=lim⁡x→0(3x2+27x2+2)1x2.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}\right)^{\frac{1}{x^2}}.L=x→0lim​(7x2+23x2+2​)x21​.

Then

ln⁡L=lim⁡x→01x2ln⁡(3x2+27x2+2).\ln L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1}{x^2}\ln\left(\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}\right).lnL=x→0lim​x21​ln(7x2+23x2+2​).
  1. Simplify the fraction inside the logarithm:
3x2+27x2+2=2(1+32x2)2(1+72x2)=1+32x21+72x2.\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}=\frac{2\left(1+\frac{3}{2}x^2\right)}{2\left(1+\frac{7}{2}x^2\right)} =\frac{1+\frac{3}{2}x^2}{1+\frac{7}{2}x^2}.7x2+23x2+2​=2(1+27​x2)2(1+23​x2)​=1+27​x21+23​x2​.

Hence

ln⁡(3x2+27x2+2)=ln⁡(1+32x2)−ln⁡(1+72x2).\ln\left(\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}\right) =\ln\left(1+\frac{3}{2}x^2\right)-\ln\left(1+\frac{7}{2}x^2\right).ln(7x2+23x2+2​)=ln(1+23​x2)−ln(1+27​x2).
  1. Use the expansion
ln⁡(1+t)=t+o(t)(t→0).\ln(1+t)=t+o(t) \quad (t\to 0).ln(1+t)=t+o(t)(t→0).

Therefore,

ln⁡(1+32x2)=32x2+o(x2),\ln\left(1+\frac{3}{2}x^2\right)=\frac{3}{2}x^2+o(x^2),ln(1+23​x2)=23​x2+o(x2),

and

ln⁡(1+72x2)=72x2+o(x2).\ln\left(1+\frac{7}{2}x^2\right)=\frac{7}{2}x^2+o(x^2).ln(1+27​x2)=27​x2+o(x2).

So,

ln⁡(3x2+27x2+2)=(32−72)x2+o(x2)=−2x2+o(x2).\ln\left(\frac{3x^2+2}{7x^2+2}\right) =\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)x^2+o(x^2) =-2x^2+o(x^2).ln(7x2+23x2+2​)=(23​−27​)x2+o(x2)=−2x2+o(x2).
  1. Divide by x2x^2x2:
ln⁡L=lim⁡x→0−2x2+o(x2)x2=−2.\ln L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{-2x^2+o(x^2)}{x^2}=-2.lnL=x→0lim​x2−2x2+o(x2)​=−2.

Thus,

L=e−2=1e2.L=e^{-2}=\frac{1}{e^2}.L=e−2=e21​.
  1. Option check:
  • A: eee ❌
  • B: e2e^2e2 ❌
  • C: 1e2\dfrac{1}{e^2}e21​ ✅
  • D: 1e\dfrac{1}{e}e1​ ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is

1e2.\boxed{\frac{1}{e^2}}.e21​​.
PreviousNext

More from Limits Continuity and Differentiability

  • Let S be the set of all functions ƒ : [0,1] → R, which are continuous on [0,1] and differentiable on (0,1). Then for every ƒ in S, there exists a c ∈ (0,1), depending on ƒ, such that2020 · MCQ
  • Let ƒ be any function continuous on [a, b] and twice differentiable on (a, b). If for all x ∈ (a, b), ƒ'(x) > 0 and ƒ''(x) < 0, then for any c ∈ (a, b), f(b)−f(c)f(c)−f(a)​ is greater than :2020 · MCQ
  • If f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​xsin(a+2)x+sinx​;b;x34​(x+3x2)31​−x31​​;​x<0x=0x>0​…2020 · MCQ
  • Let [t] denote the greatest integer ≤ t and x→0lim​x[x4​]=A. Then the function, f(x) = [x2]sin(π x) is discontinuous, when x is equal to :2020 · MCQ
  • x→0lim​2​−1+cosx​sin2x​ equals:2019 · MCQ
  • Let ƒ : R → R be a differentiable function satisfying ƒ'(3) + ƒ'(2) = 0. Then x→0lim​(1+f(2−x)−f(2)1+f(3+x)−f(3)​)x1​ is equal to2019 · MCQ
  • Let ƒ : [–1,3] → R be defined as f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​∣x∣+[x]x+∣x∣x+[x]​,,,​−1≤x<11≤x<22≤x≤3​…2019 · MCQ
  • Let ƒ(x) = 15 – |x – 10|; x ∈ R. Then the set of all values of x, at which the function, g(x) = ƒ(ƒ(x)) is not differentiable, is :2019 · MCQ