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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q64
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  5. /2005 · Shift 0 · Q64

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q64

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let α\alphaα and β\betaβ be the distinct roots of ax2+bx+c=0a{x^2} + bx + c = 0ax2+bx+c=0, then lim⁡x→α1−cos⁡(ax2+bx+c)(x−α)2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \alpha } {{1 - \cos \left( {a{x^2} + bx + c} \right)} \over {{{\left( {x - \alpha } \right)}^2}}}x→αlim​(x−α)21−cos(ax2+bx+c)​ is equal to
  1. A
    a2(α−β)22{{{a^2}{{\left( {\alpha - \beta } \right)}^2}} \over 2}2a2(α−β)2​
  2. B
    0
  3. C
    −a2(α−β)22- {{{a^2}{{\left( {\alpha - \beta } \right)}^2}} \over 2}−2a2(α−β)2​
  4. D
    (α−β)22{{{{\left( {\alpha - \beta } \right)}^2}} \over 2}2(α−β)2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Since α\alphaα and β\betaβ are the distinct roots of ax2+bx+c=0,ax^2+bx+c=0,ax2+bx+c=0, we can factor the quadratic as ax2+bx+c=a(x−α)(x−β).ax^2+bx+c=a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta).ax2+bx+c=a(x−α)(x−β).

  2. We need to evaluate lim⁡x→α1−cos⁡(ax2+bx+c)(x−α)2.\lim_{x\to \alpha}\frac{1-\cos(ax^2+bx+c)}{(x-\alpha)^2}.limx→α​(x−α)21−cos(ax2+bx+c)​. Using the factorization, ax2+bx+c=a(x−α)(x−β).ax^2+bx+c=a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta).ax2+bx+c=a(x−α)(x−β). So the limit becomes lim⁡x→α1−cos⁡(a(x−α)(x−β))(x−α)2.\lim_{x\to \alpha}\frac{1-\cos\big(a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)\big)}{(x-\alpha)^2}.limx→α​(x−α)21−cos(a(x−α)(x−β))​.

  3. Let t=a(x−α)(x−β).t=a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta).t=a(x−α)(x−β). As x→αx\to \alphax→α, we have t→0t\to 0t→0. Use the standard limit 1−cos⁡t∼t22(t→0).1-\cos t \sim \frac{t^2}{2} \quad (t\to 0).1−cost∼2t2​(t→0). Hence,

∼t22(x−α)2.\sim \frac{t^2}{2(x-\alpha)^2}.∼2(x−α)2t2​.

Substitute t=a(x−α)(x−β)t=a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)t=a(x−α)(x−β):

=a2(x−α)2(x−β)22(x−α)2=a2(x−β)22.=\frac{a^2(x-\alpha)^2(x-\beta)^2}{2(x-\alpha)^2} =\frac{a^2(x-\beta)^2}{2}.=2(x−α)2a2(x−α)2(x−β)2​=2a2(x−β)2​.
  1. Now take the limit x→αx\to \alphax→α:
=a2(α−β)22.=\frac{a^2(\alpha-\beta)^2}{2}.=2a2(α−β)2​.
  1. Therefore, lim⁡x→α1−cos⁡(ax2+bx+c)(x−α)2=a2(α−β)22.\boxed{\lim_{x\to \alpha}\frac{1-\cos(ax^2+bx+c)}{(x-\alpha)^2}=\frac{a^2(\alpha-\beta)^2}{2}}.x→αlim​(x−α)21−cos(ax2+bx+c)​=2a2(α−β)2​​.

  2. Checking options:

  • A: a2(α−β)22\dfrac{a^2(\alpha-\beta)^2}{2}2a2(α−β)2​ ✅
  • B: 000 ❌
  • C: −a2(α−β)22-\dfrac{a^2(\alpha-\beta)^2}{2}−2a2(α−β)2​ ❌
  • D: (α−β)22\dfrac{(\alpha-\beta)^2}{2}2(α−β)2​ ❌

So the correct option is A.

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