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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q71
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  5. /2003 · Shift 0 · Q71

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q71

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let f(a)=g(a)=kf(a) = g(a) = kf(a)=g(a)=k and their nth derivatives fn(a){f^n}(a)fn(a), gn(a){g^n}(a)gn(a) exist and are not equal for some n. Further if lim⁡x→af(a)g(x)−f(a)−g(a)f(x)+f(a)g(x)−f(x)=4\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to a} {{f(a)g(x) - f(a) - g(a)f(x) + f(a)} \over {g(x) - f(x)}} = 4x→alim​g(x)−f(x)f(a)g(x)−f(a)−g(a)f(x)+f(a)​=4 then the value of k is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    4
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Simplify the given expression

Given f(a)=g(a)=k.f(a)=g(a)=k.f(a)=g(a)=k. The limit is lim⁡x→af(a)g(x)−f(a)−g(a)f(x)+f(a)g(x)−f(x)=4.\lim_{x\to a}\frac{f(a)g(x)-f(a)-g(a)f(x)+f(a)}{g(x)-f(x)}=4.limx→a​g(x)−f(x)f(a)g(x)−f(a)−g(a)f(x)+f(a)​=4.

Now substitute f(a)=g(a)=kf(a)=g(a)=kf(a)=g(a)=k: f(a)g(x)−f(a)−g(a)f(x)+f(a)=kg(x)−k−kf(x)+k=kg(x)−kf(x).f(a)g(x)-f(a)-g(a)f(x)+f(a)=kg(x)-k-kf(x)+k=kg(x)-kf(x).f(a)g(x)−f(a)−g(a)f(x)+f(a)=kg(x)−k−kf(x)+k=kg(x)−kf(x). So numerator becomes k(g(x)−f(x)).k(g(x)-f(x)).k(g(x)−f(x)).

Hence the expression reduces to lim⁡x→ak(g(x)−f(x))g(x)−f(x).\lim_{x\to a}\frac{k(g(x)-f(x))}{g(x)-f(x)}.limx→a​g(x)−f(x)k(g(x)−f(x))​. For x≠ax\ne ax=a near aaa, this is simply lim⁡x→ak=k.\lim_{x\to a} k = k.limx→a​k=k.

Therefore, k=4.k=4.k=4.

  1. Why the condition about nth derivatives is given

The condition that for some nnn, f(n)(a)f^{(n)}(a)f(n)(a) and g(n)(a)g^{(n)}(a)g(n)(a) exist and are not equal ensures that g(x)−f(x)g(x)-f(x)g(x)−f(x) is not identically zero near x=ax=ax=a, so the denominator is meaningful in a deleted neighborhood and the cancellation is justified.

  1. Compare with options

The value of kkk is 444.

So the correct option is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

Our derived answer: B

They agree.

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