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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q39
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
If the domain of the function sin⁡−1(3x−222x−19)+log⁡e(3x2−8x+5x2−3x−10)\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3 x-22}{2 x-19}\right)+\log _{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{3 x^2-8 x+5}{x^2-3 x-10}\right)sin−1(2x−193x−22​)+loge​(x2−3x−103x2−8x+5​) is (α,β](\alpha, \beta](α,β], then 3α+10β3 \alpha+10 \beta3α+10β is equal to:
  1. A
    95
  2. B
    100
  3. C
    97
  4. D
    98
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given function

f(x)=sin⁡−1(3x−222x−19)+ln⁡(3x2−8x+5x2−3x−10)f(x)=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3x-22}{2x-19}\right)+\ln\left(\frac{3x^2-8x+5}{x^2-3x-10}\right)f(x)=sin−1(2x−193x−22​)+ln(x2−3x−103x2−8x+5​)

We need the domain of this function.


  1. Condition from the inverse sine term

For sin⁡−1(u)\sin^{-1}(u)sin−1(u) to be defined, we need −1≤u≤1.-1\le u\le 1.−1≤u≤1.

So, −1≤3x−222x−19≤1,x≠192.-1\le \frac{3x-22}{2x-19}\le 1, \qquad x\ne \frac{19}{2}.−1≤2x−193x−22​≤1,x=219​.

We solve both inequalities.

(i) Solve

3x−222x−19≤1\frac{3x-22}{2x-19}\le 12x−193x−22​≤1

3x−222x−19−1≤0\frac{3x-22}{2x-19}-1\le 02x−193x−22​−1≤0 3x−22−(2x−19)2x−19≤0\frac{3x-22-(2x-19)}{2x-19}\le 02x−193x−22−(2x−19)​≤0 x−32x−19≤0.\frac{x-3}{2x-19}\le 0.2x−19x−3​≤0.

Critical points: x=3,  x=192x=3,\; x=\frac{19}{2}x=3,x=219​.

Sign analysis gives x∈[3,192).x\in [3,\tfrac{19}{2}).x∈[3,219​).

(ii) Solve

3x−222x−19≥−1\frac{3x-22}{2x-19}\ge -12x−193x−22​≥−1

3x−222x−19+1≥0\frac{3x-22}{2x-19}+1\ge 02x−193x−22​+1≥0 3x−22+2x−192x−19≥0\frac{3x-22+2x-19}{2x-19}\ge 02x−193x−22+2x−19​≥0 5x−412x−19≥0.\frac{5x-41}{2x-19}\ge 0.2x−195x−41​≥0.

Critical points: x=415,  x=192x=\frac{41}{5},\; x=\frac{19}{2}x=541​,x=219​.

Sign analysis gives x∈(−∞,415]∪(192,∞).x\in (-\infty,\tfrac{41}{5}]\cup(\tfrac{19}{2},\infty).x∈(−∞,541​]∪(219​,∞).

Now intersect both conditions:

[3,192)∩[(−∞,415]∪(192,∞)]=[3,415].[3,\tfrac{19}{2})\cap\left[(-\infty,\tfrac{41}{5}]\cup(\tfrac{19}{2},\infty)\right]=[3,\tfrac{41}{5}].[3,219​)∩[(−∞,541​]∪(219​,∞)]=[3,541​].

So, from the sin⁡−1\sin^{-1}sin−1 part, x∈[3,415].x\in [3,\tfrac{41}{5}].x∈[3,541​].


  1. Condition from the logarithm term

For ln⁡(3x2−8x+5x2−3x−10)\ln\left(\frac{3x^2-8x+5}{x^2-3x-10}\right)ln(x2−3x−103x2−8x+5​) to be defined, we need 3x2−8x+5x2−3x−10>0.\frac{3x^2-8x+5}{x^2-3x-10}>0.x2−3x−103x2−8x+5​>0.

Factorize:

3x2−8x+5=(3x−5)(x−1),3x^2-8x+5=(3x-5)(x-1),3x2−8x+5=(3x−5)(x−1), x2−3x−10=(x−5)(x+2).x^2-3x-10=(x-5)(x+2).x2−3x−10=(x−5)(x+2).

Thus, (3x−5)(x−1)(x−5)(x+2)>0.\frac{(3x-5)(x-1)}{(x-5)(x+2)}>0.(x−5)(x+2)(3x−5)(x−1)​>0.

Critical points are x=−2,  1,  53,  5.x=-2,\;1,\;\frac53,\;5.x=−2,1,35​,5.

Now do sign analysis:

  • For x<−2x<-2x<−2: positive
  • For −2<x<1-2<x<1−2<x<1: negative
  • For 1<x<531<x<\frac531<x<35​: positive
  • For 53<x<5\frac53<x<535​<x<5: negative
  • For x>5x>5x>5: positive

Hence the logarithm domain is (−∞,−2)∪(1,53)∪(5,∞).(-\infty,-2)\cup(1,\tfrac53)\cup(5,\infty).(−∞,−2)∪(1,35​)∪(5,∞).


  1. Intersect both domain conditions

From sin⁡−1\sin^{-1}sin−1: [3,415][3,\tfrac{41}{5}][3,541​]

From ln⁡\lnln: (−∞,−2)∪(1,53)∪(5,∞)(-\infty,-2)\cup(1,\tfrac53)\cup(5,\infty)(−∞,−2)∪(1,35​)∪(5,∞)

Their intersection is [3,415]∩[(−∞,−2)∪(1,53)∪(5,∞)]=(5,415].[3,\tfrac{41}{5}]\cap\left[(-\infty,-2)\cup(1,\tfrac53)\cup(5,\infty)\right]=(5,\tfrac{41}{5}].[3,541​]∩[(−∞,−2)∪(1,35​)∪(5,∞)]=(5,541​].

So the domain is (α,β]=(5,415].(\alpha,\beta]=(5,\tfrac{41}{5}].(α,β]=(5,541​].

Thus, α=5,β=415.\alpha=5,\qquad \beta=\frac{41}{5}.α=5,β=541​.


  1. Compute the required value

3α+10β=3(5)+10(415)=15+82=97.3\alpha+10\beta=3(5)+10\left(\frac{41}{5}\right)=15+82=97.3α+10β=3(5)+10(541​)=15+82=97.


  1. Compare with options

The value is 97,97,97, which corresponds to Option C.

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