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Indefinite Integrals question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q28
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Indefinite Integrals question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsIndefinite IntegralsMCQ+4 / −1
If ∫x+12x−1 dx\int {{{x + 1} \over {\sqrt {2x - 1} }}} \,dx∫2x−1​x+1​dx= f(x) 2x−1\sqrt {2x - 1}2x−1​ + C, where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to :
  1. A
    23{2 \over 3}32​(x −-− 4)
  2. B
    13{1 \over 3}31​ (x + 4)
  3. C
    13{1 \over 3}31​ (x + 1)
  4. D
    23{2 \over 3}32​ (x + 2)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to evaluate I=int \frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\,dx and write it in the form I=f(x)2x−1+C.I=f(x)\sqrt{2x-1}+C.I=f(x)2x−1​+C.

  2. Use substitution: Let u=2x−1  ⟹  du=2 dx,dx=du2,x=u+12.u=2x-1 \implies du=2\,dx, \quad dx=\frac{du}{2}, \quad x=\frac{u+1}{2}.u=2x−1⟹du=2dx,dx=2du​,x=2u+1​. Then x+1=u+12+1=u+32.x+1=\frac{u+1}{2}+1=\frac{u+3}{2}.x+1=2u+1​+1=2u+3​.

So the integral becomes I=∫(u+3)/2u⋅du2I=\int \frac{(u+3)/2}{\sqrt{u}}\cdot \frac{du}{2}I=∫u​(u+3)/2​⋅2du​ =14∫u+3u du=\frac14\int \frac{u+3}{\sqrt{u}}\,du=41​∫u​u+3​du =14∫(u1/2+3u−1/2)du.=\frac14\int \left(u^{1/2}+3u^{-1/2}\right)du.=41​∫(u1/2+3u−1/2)du.

  1. Integrate term by term: I=14(∫u1/2du+3∫u−1/2du)I=\frac14\left(\int u^{1/2}du+3\int u^{-1/2}du\right)I=41​(∫u1/2du+3∫u−1/2du) =14(23u3/2+3⋅2u1/2)+C=\frac14\left(\frac{2}{3}u^{3/2}+3\cdot 2u^{1/2}\right)+C=41​(32​u3/2+3⋅2u1/2)+C =16u3/2+32u1/2+C.=\frac{1}{6}u^{3/2}+\frac{3}{2}u^{1/2}+C.=61​u3/2+23​u1/2+C.

  2. Substitute back u=2x−1u=2x-1u=2x−1: I=16(2x−1)3/2+32(2x−1)1/2+C.I=\frac{1}{6}(2x-1)^{3/2}+\frac{3}{2}(2x-1)^{1/2}+C.I=61​(2x−1)3/2+23​(2x−1)1/2+C. Factor out 2x−1\sqrt{2x-1}2x−1​: I=2x−1(16(2x−1)+32)+C.I=\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\frac{1}{6}(2x-1)+\frac{3}{2}\right)+C.I=2x−1​(61​(2x−1)+23​)+C.

Simplify inside the bracket: 16(2x−1)+32=2x−16+96=2x+86=x+43.\frac{1}{6}(2x-1)+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{9}{6}=\frac{2x+8}{6}=\frac{x+4}{3}.61​(2x−1)+23​=62x−1​+69​=62x+8​=3x+4​.

Hence, I=x+432x−1+C.I=\frac{x+4}{3}\sqrt{2x-1}+C.I=3x+4​2x−1​+C. So, f(x)=13(x+4).f(x)=\frac{1}{3}(x+4).f(x)=31​(x+4).

  1. Check options:
  • A: 23(x−4)\frac{2}{3}(x-4)32​(x−4)  incorrect
  • B: 13(x+4)\frac{1}{3}(x+4)31​(x+4)  correct
  • C: 13(x+1)\frac{1}{3}(x+1)31​(x+1)  incorrect
  • D: 23(x+2)\frac{2}{3}(x+2)32​(x+2)  incorrect

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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