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Indefinite Integrals question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q42
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  5. /2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q42

Indefinite Integrals question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsIndefinite IntegralsMCQ+4 / −1
The integral ∫3x13+2x11(2x4+3x2+1)4 dx\int {{{3{x^{13}} + 2{x^{11}}} \over {{{\left( {2{x^4} + 3{x^2} + 1} \right)}^4}}}} \,dx∫(2x4+3x2+1)43x13+2x11​dx is equal to : (where C is a constant of integration)
  1. A
    x126(2x4+3x2+1)3{{{x^{12}}} \over {6{{\left( {2{x^4} + 3{x^2} + 1} \right)}^3}}}6(2x4+3x2+1)3x12​+CCC
  2. B
    x46(2x4+3x2+1)3+C{{{x^4}} \over {6{{\left( {2{x^4} + 3{x^2} + 1} \right)}^3}}} + C6(2x4+3x2+1)3x4​+C
  3. C
    x12(2x4+3x2+1)3+C{{{x^{12}}} \over {{{\left( {2{x^4} + 3{x^2} + 1} \right)}^3}}} + C(2x4+3x2+1)3x12​+C
  4. D
    x4(2x4+3x2+1)3+C{{{x^4}} \over {{{\left( {2{x^4} + 3{x^2} + 1} \right)}^3}}} + C(2x4+3x2+1)3x4​+C
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫3x13+2x11(2x4+3x2+1)4 dx.I=\int \frac{3x^{13}+2x^{11}}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^4}\,dx.I=∫(2x4+3x2+1)43x13+2x11​dx.

  2. First simplify the numerator: 3x13+2x11=x11(3x2+2).3x^{13}+2x^{11}=x^{11}(3x^2+2).3x13+2x11=x11(3x2+2). So, I=∫x11(3x2+2)(2x4+3x2+1)4 dx.I=\int \frac{x^{11}(3x^2+2)}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^4}\,dx.I=∫(2x4+3x2+1)4x11(3x2+2)​dx.

  3. Observe the expression in the denominator: 2x4+3x2+1.2x^4+3x^2+1.2x4+3x2+1. Its derivative is ddx(2x4+3x2+1)=8x3+6x=2x(4x2+3),\frac{d}{dx}(2x^4+3x^2+1)=8x^3+6x=2x(4x^2+3),dxd​(2x4+3x2+1)=8x3+6x=2x(4x2+3), which does not directly match the numerator. So we try to rewrite the integral using a substitution involving x2x^2x2.

Let t=x2  ⟹  dt=2x dx.t=x^2 \implies dt=2x\,dx.t=x2⟹dt=2xdx. Then a more useful substitution is obtained by checking the options.

  1. Since the denominator has power 444, a standard pattern is ddx(x12(2x4+3x2+1)3)\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^{12}}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^3}\right)dxd​((2x4+3x2+1)3x12​) or ddx(x4(2x4+3x2+1)3).\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^4}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^3}\right).dxd​((2x4+3x2+1)3x4​). Let us test option A directly.

Take F(x)=x126(2x4+3x2+1)3.F(x)=\frac{x^{12}}{6(2x^4+3x^2+1)^3}.F(x)=6(2x4+3x2+1)3x12​. Differentiate using product rule: F(x)=16x12(2x4+3x2+1)−3.F(x)=\frac{1}{6}x^{12}(2x^4+3x^2+1)^{-3}.F(x)=61​x12(2x4+3x2+1)−3. Then F′(x)=16[12x11(2x4+3x2+1)−3+x12(−3)(2x4+3x2+1)−4(8x3+6x)].F'(x)=\frac{1}{6}\left[12x^{11}(2x^4+3x^2+1)^{-3}+x^{12}(-3)(2x^4+3x^2+1)^{-4}(8x^3+6x)\right].F′(x)=61​[12x11(2x4+3x2+1)−3+x12(−3)(2x4+3x2+1)−4(8x3+6x)].

  1. Simplify: F′(x)=2x11(2x4+3x2+1)−3−12x12(8x3+6x)(2x4+3x2+1)−4.F'(x)=2x^{11}(2x^4+3x^2+1)^{-3}-\frac{1}{2}x^{12}(8x^3+6x)(2x^4+3x^2+1)^{-4}.F′(x)=2x11(2x4+3x2+1)−3−21​x12(8x3+6x)(2x4+3x2+1)−4. Bring to common denominator (2x4+3x2+1)4(2x^4+3x^2+1)^4(2x4+3x2+1)4: F′(x)=2x11(2x4+3x2+1)−12x12(8x3+6x)(2x4+3x2+1)4.F'(x)=\frac{2x^{11}(2x^4+3x^2+1)-\frac{1}{2}x^{12}(8x^3+6x)}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^4}.F′(x)=(2x4+3x2+1)42x11(2x4+3x2+1)−21​x12(8x3+6x)​. Now simplify numerator: 2x11(2x4+3x2+1)=4x15+6x13+2x11,2x^{11}(2x^4+3x^2+1)=4x^{15}+6x^{13}+2x^{11},2x11(2x4+3x2+1)=4x15+6x13+2x11, and 12x12(8x3+6x)=4x15+3x13.\frac{1}{2}x^{12}(8x^3+6x)=4x^{15}+3x^{13}.21​x12(8x3+6x)=4x15+3x13. Therefore, numerator=(4x15+6x13+2x11)−(4x15+3x13)=3x13+2x11.\text{numerator}= (4x^{15}+6x^{13}+2x^{11})-(4x^{15}+3x^{13})=3x^{13}+2x^{11}.numerator=(4x15+6x13+2x11)−(4x15+3x13)=3x13+2x11. So, F′(x)=3x13+2x11(2x4+3x2+1)4.F'(x)=\frac{3x^{13}+2x^{11}}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^4}.F′(x)=(2x4+3x2+1)43x13+2x11​. This exactly matches the integrand.

  2. Hence, ∫3x13+2x11(2x4+3x2+1)4 dx=x126(2x4+3x2+1)3+C.\int \frac{3x^{13}+2x^{11}}{(2x^4+3x^2+1)^4}\,dx=\frac{x^{12}}{6(2x^4+3x^2+1)^3}+C.∫(2x4+3x2+1)43x13+2x11​dx=6(2x4+3x2+1)3x12​+C.

  3. Therefore the correct option is: A.\boxed{\text{A}}.A​.

  4. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = A, which matches our derived answer.

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