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Ellipse question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q28
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q28

Ellipse question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseMCQ+4 / −1
The length of the chord of the ellipse x24+y22=1\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}=14x2​+2y2​=1, whose mid-point is (1,12)\left(1, \frac{1}{2}\right)(1,21​), is :
  1. A
    2315\frac{2}{3} \sqrt{15}32​15​
  2. B
    1315\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{15}31​15​
  3. C
    15\sqrt{15}15​
  4. D
    5315\frac{5}{3} \sqrt{15}35​15​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given ellipse

    x24+y22=1\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}=14x2​+2y2​=1

    Compare with the standard form:

    x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1a2x2​+b2y2​=1

    so,

    a2=4,b2=2.a^2=4, \qquad b^2=2.a2=4,b2=2.

  2. Use the midpoint form of a chord of a conic

    For the ellipse

    x2a2+y2b2=1,\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1,a2x2​+b2y2​=1,

    the chord whose midpoint is (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1)(x1​,y1​) is given by

    xx1a2+yy1b2=x12a2+y12b2.\frac{xx_1}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=\frac{x_1^2}{a^2}+\frac{y_1^2}{b^2}.a2xx1​​+b2yy1​​=a2x12​​+b2y12​​.

    Here midpoint is

    (x1,y1)=(1,12).(x_1,y_1)=\left(1,\frac12\right).(x1​,y1​)=(1,21​).

    Therefore the chord is

    x⋅14+y⋅(1/2)2=124+(1/2)22.\frac{x\cdot 1}{4}+\frac{y\cdot (1/2)}{2}=\frac{1^2}{4}+\frac{(1/2)^2}{2}.4x⋅1​+2y⋅(1/2)​=412​+2(1/2)2​.

    Simplify:

    x4+y4=14+18=38.\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac14+\frac18=\frac38.4x​+4y​=41​+81​=83​.

    Hence,

    x+y=32.x+y=\frac32.x+y=23​.

  3. Find the endpoints of the chord

    Solve the system:

    x+y=32  ⟹  y=32−x.x+y=\frac32 \implies y=\frac32-x.x+y=23​⟹y=23​−x.

    Substitute into the ellipse:

    x24+(32−x)22=1.\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{(\frac32-x)^2}{2}=1.4x2​+2(23​−x)2​=1.

    Multiply by 4:

    x2+2(32−x)2=4.x^2+2\left(\frac32-x\right)^2=4.x2+2(23​−x)2=4.

    Expand:

    x2+2(x2−3x+94)=4x^2+2\left(x^2-3x+\frac94\right)=4x2+2(x2−3x+49​)=4 x2+2x2−6x+92=4x^2+2x^2-6x+\frac92=4x2+2x2−6x+29​=4 3x2−6x+12=0.3x^2-6x+\frac12=0.3x2−6x+21​=0.

    Multiply by 2:

    6x2−12x+1=0.6x^2-12x+1=0.6x2−12x+1=0.

    So the two roots are the xxx-coordinates of the endpoints. Their difference is

    ∣x1−x2∣=(−12)2−4⋅6⋅16=144−246=1206=2306=303.|x_1-x_2|=\frac{\sqrt{(-12)^2-4\cdot 6\cdot 1}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{144-24}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{120}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{30}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}.∣x1​−x2​∣=6(−12)2−4⋅6⋅1​​=6144−24​​=6120​​=6230​​=330​​.

    Since the chord lies on the line x+y=32x+y=\frac32x+y=23​, we have slope −1-1−1, so for endpoints,

    Δy=−Δx.\Delta y=-\Delta x.Δy=−Δx.

    Therefore chord length is

    =\sqrt{(\Delta x)^2+(\Delta x)^2} =\sqrt{2}\,|\Delta x|.$$ Thus, $$L=\sqrt{2}\cdot \frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}.$$
  4. Final answer

    2315\boxed{\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{15}}32​15​​

    This corresponds to Option A.

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