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Ellipse question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36
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Ellipse question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseMCQ+4 / −1
If αx+βy=109\alpha x+\beta y=109αx+βy=109 is the equation of the chord of the ellipse x29+y24=1\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{4}=19x2​+4y2​=1, whose mid point is (52,12)\left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)(25​,21​). then α+β\alpha+\betaα+β is equal to :
  1. A
    37
  2. B
    46
  3. C
    72
  4. D
    58
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the midpoint form of a chord of an ellipse

For the ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1,\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1,a2x2​+b2y2​=1, the chord whose midpoint is (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1)(x1​,y1​) has equation xx1a2+yy1b2=x12a2+y12b2.\frac{xx_1}{a^2}+\frac{yy_1}{b^2}=\frac{x_1^2}{a^2}+\frac{y_1^2}{b^2}.a2xx1​​+b2yy1​​=a2x12​​+b2y12​​.

Here, x29+y24=1,\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1,9x2​+4y2​=1, so a2=9,b2=4,a^2=9,\qquad b^2=4,a2=9,b2=4, and the midpoint is (52,12).\left(\frac52,\frac12\right).(25​,21​).

So the chord equation is x⋅529+y⋅124=(52)29+(12)24.\frac{x\cdot \frac52}{9}+\frac{y\cdot \frac12}{4}=\frac{\left(\frac52\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(\frac12\right)^2}{4}.9x⋅25​​+4y⋅21​​=9(25​)2​+4(21​)2​.

  1. Simplify the equation

Left side: 5x18+y8.\frac{5x}{18}+\frac{y}{8}.185x​+8y​.

Right side: 25/49+1/44=2536+116.\frac{25/4}{9}+\frac{1/4}{4}=\frac{25}{36}+\frac{1}{16}.925/4​+41/4​=3625​+161​. Taking LCM 144144144, 2536=100144,116=9144,\frac{25}{36}=\frac{100}{144},\qquad \frac{1}{16}=\frac{9}{144},3625​=144100​,161​=1449​, so 2536+116=109144.\frac{25}{36}+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{109}{144}.3625​+161​=144109​.

Thus the chord is 5x18+y8=109144.\frac{5x}{18}+\frac{y}{8}=\frac{109}{144}.185x​+8y​=144109​.

  1. Convert to the given form

Multiply by 144144144: 144⋅5x18+144⋅y8=109.144\cdot \frac{5x}{18}+144\cdot \frac{y}{8}=109.144⋅185x​+144⋅8y​=109. So, 40x+18y=109.40x+18y=109.40x+18y=109.

Hence, α=40,β=18.\alpha=40,\qquad \beta=18.α=40,β=18. Therefore, α+β=40+18=58.\alpha+\beta=40+18=58.α+β=40+18=58.

  1. Check the options

The correct option is 58\boxed{58}58​ which is Option D.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D

Our derived answer: D (58)

So the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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