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Differentiation question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q40
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q40

Differentiation question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
 Let y=log⁡e(1−x21+x2),−1<x<1. Then at x=12, the value of 225(y′−y′′) is equal to \text { Let } y=\log _e\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right),-1 \lt x\lt 1 \text {. Then at } x=\frac{1}{2} \text {, the value of } 225\left(y^{\prime}-y^{\prime \prime}\right) \text { is equal to } Let y=loge​(1+x21−x2​),−1<x<1. Then at x=21​, the value of 225(y′−y′′) is equal to 
  1. A
    732
  2. B
    736
  3. C
    742
  4. D
    746
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given function

y=ln⁡(1−x21+x2)y=\ln\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)y=ln(1+x21−x2​)

Using log properties,

y=ln⁡(1−x2)−ln⁡(1+x2)y=\ln(1-x^2)-\ln(1+x^2)y=ln(1−x2)−ln(1+x2)


  1. Find the first derivative

Differentiate term by term:

y′=−2x1−x2−2x1+x2y' = \frac{-2x}{1-x^2}-\frac{2x}{1+x^2}y′=1−x2−2x​−1+x22x​

Take LCM and simplify:

y′=−2x(11−x2+11+x2)y'=-2x\left(\frac{1}{1-x^2}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}\right)y′=−2x(1−x21​+1+x21​)

=−2x((1+x2)+(1−x2)(1−x2)(1+x2))= -2x\left(\frac{(1+x^2)+(1-x^2)}{(1-x^2)(1+x^2)}\right)=−2x((1−x2)(1+x2)(1+x2)+(1−x2)​)

=−2x(21−x4)= -2x\left(\frac{2}{1-x^4}\right)=−2x(1−x42​)

y′=−4x1−x4\boxed{y'=-\frac{4x}{1-x^4}}y′=−1−x44x​​


  1. Find the second derivative

We differentiate

y′=−4x1−x4y'=-\frac{4x}{1-x^4}y′=−1−x44x​

Using quotient rule with

u=−4x,v=1−x4u=-4x, \quad v=1-x^4u=−4x,v=1−x4

so

u′=−4,v′=−4x3u'=-4, \quad v'=-4x^3u′=−4,v′=−4x3

Then

y′′=u′v−uv′v2y''=\frac{u'v-uv'}{v^2}y′′=v2u′v−uv′​

y′′=−4(1−x4)−(−4x)(−4x3)(1−x4)2y''=\frac{-4(1-x^4)-(-4x)(-4x^3)}{(1-x^4)^2}y′′=(1−x4)2−4(1−x4)−(−4x)(−4x3)​

=−4+4x4−16x4(1−x4)2=\frac{-4+4x^4-16x^4}{(1-x^4)^2}=(1−x4)2−4+4x4−16x4​

=−4−12x4(1−x4)2=\frac{-4-12x^4}{(1-x^4)^2}=(1−x4)2−4−12x4​

y′′=−4(1+3x4)(1−x4)2\boxed{y''=-\frac{4(1+3x^4)}{(1-x^4)^2}}y′′=−(1−x4)24(1+3x4)​​


  1. Evaluate at x=12x=\frac12x=21​

First,

x=12,x4=116x=\frac12, \quad x^4=\frac{1}{16}x=21​,x4=161​

Hence,

1−x4=1−116=15161-x^4=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}1−x4=1−161​=1615​

First derivative:

y′=−4⋅121516=−21516=−3215y'=-\frac{4\cdot \frac12}{\frac{15}{16}}=-\frac{2}{\frac{15}{16}}=-\frac{32}{15}y′=−1615​4⋅21​​=−1615​2​=−1532​

Second derivative:

y′′=−4(1+3⋅116)(1516)2y''=-\frac{4\left(1+3\cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}{\left(\frac{15}{16}\right)^2}y′′=−(1615​)24(1+3⋅161​)​

=−4(1916)225256= -\frac{4\left(\frac{19}{16}\right)}{\frac{225}{256}}=−256225​4(1619​)​

=−194⋅256225= -\frac{19}{4}\cdot \frac{256}{225}=−419​⋅225256​

=−1216225= -\frac{1216}{225}=−2251216​


  1. Compute 225(y′−y′′)225(y'-y'')225(y′−y′′)

y′−y′′=−3215−(−1216225)y'-y''=-\frac{32}{15}-\left(-\frac{1216}{225}\right)y′−y′′=−1532​−(−2251216​)

=−480225+1216225= -\frac{480}{225}+\frac{1216}{225}=−225480​+2251216​

=736225= \frac{736}{225}=225736​

Therefore,

225(y′−y′′)=225⋅736225=736225(y'-y'')=225\cdot \frac{736}{225}=\boxed{736}225(y′−y′′)=225⋅225736​=736​


  1. Check options
  • A: 732
  • B: 736
  • C: 742
  • D: 746

So the correct option is:

B: 736\boxed{\text{B: }736}B: 736​

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