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Differentiation question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q31
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q31

Differentiation question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
Suppose f(x)=(2x+2−x)tan⁡xtan⁡−1(x2−x+1)(7x2+3x+1)3f(x)=\frac{\left(2^x+2^{-x}\right) \tan x \sqrt{\tan ^{-1}\left(x^2-x+1\right)}}{\left(7 x^2+3 x+1\right)^3}f(x)=(7x2+3x+1)3(2x+2−x)tanxtan−1(x2−x+1)​​. Then the value of f′(0)f^{\prime}(0)f′(0) is equal to
  1. A
    π\piπ
  2. B
    π\sqrt{\pi}π​
  3. C
    0
  4. D
    π2\frac{\pi}{2}2π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Write the function in factorized form

Given

f(x)=(2x+2−x)tan⁡xtan⁡−1(x2−x+1)(7x2+3x+1)3f(x)=\frac{(2^x+2^{-x})\tan x\sqrt{\tan^{-1}(x^2-x+1)}}{(7x^2+3x+1)^3}f(x)=(7x2+3x+1)3(2x+2−x)tanxtan−1(x2−x+1)​​

let

A(x)=2x+2−x,B(x)=tan⁡x,C(x)=tan⁡−1(x2−x+1),D(x)=(7x2+3x+1)3.A(x)=2^x+2^{-x},\quad B(x)=\tan x,\quad C(x)=\sqrt{\tan^{-1}(x^2-x+1)},\quad D(x)=(7x^2+3x+1)^3.A(x)=2x+2−x,B(x)=tanx,C(x)=tan−1(x2−x+1)​,D(x)=(7x2+3x+1)3.

So,

f(x)=A(x)B(x)C(x)D(x).f(x)=\frac{A(x)B(x)C(x)}{D(x)}.f(x)=D(x)A(x)B(x)C(x)​.

We need f′(0)f'(0)f′(0).


  1. Evaluate f(0)f(0)f(0)

At x=0x=0x=0,

A(0)=20+20=2,A(0)=2^0+2^0=2,A(0)=20+20=2, B(0)=tan⁡0=0,B(0)=\tan 0=0,B(0)=tan0=0, C(0)=tan⁡−1(02−0+1)=tan⁡−1(1)=π4=π2,C(0)=\sqrt{\tan^{-1}(0^2-0+1)}=\sqrt{\tan^{-1}(1)}=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2},C(0)=tan−1(02−0+1)​=tan−1(1)​=4π​​=2π​​, D(0)=(1)3=1.D(0)=(1)^3=1.D(0)=(1)3=1.

Hence

f(0)=2⋅0⋅π21=0.f(0)=\frac{2\cdot 0\cdot \frac{\sqrt\pi}{2}}{1}=0.f(0)=12⋅0⋅2π​​​=0.
  1. Use the fact that only tan⁡x\tan xtanx vanishes at x=0x=0x=0

Since B(0)=0B(0)=0B(0)=0 and the other factors are finite and differentiable at x=0x=0x=0, we can differentiate efficiently.

Write

f(x)=E(x)tan⁡x,f(x)=E(x)\tan x,f(x)=E(x)tanx,

where

E(x)=(2x+2−x)tan⁡−1(x2−x+1)(7x2+3x+1)3.E(x)=\frac{(2^x+2^{-x})\sqrt{\tan^{-1}(x^2-x+1)}}{(7x^2+3x+1)^3}.E(x)=(7x2+3x+1)3(2x+2−x)tan−1(x2−x+1)​​.

Then

f′(x)=E′(x)tan⁡x+E(x)sec⁡2x.f'(x)=E'(x)\tan x+E(x)\sec^2 x.f′(x)=E′(x)tanx+E(x)sec2x.

At x=0x=0x=0,

tan0=0,sec⁡20=1.tan 0=0,\qquad \sec^2 0=1.tan0=0,sec20=1.

Therefore,

f′(0)=E(0).f'(0)=E(0).f′(0)=E(0).

So we only need to compute E(0)E(0)E(0).


  1. Compute E(0)E(0)E(0)
E(0)=(20+20)tan⁡−1(1)(1)3=2π4=2⋅π2=π.E(0)=\frac{(2^0+2^0)\sqrt{\tan^{-1}(1)}}{(1)^3} =2\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{4}}=2\cdot \frac{\sqrt\pi}{2}=\sqrt\pi.E(0)=(1)3(20+20)tan−1(1)​​=24π​​=2⋅2π​​=π​.

Thus,

f′(0)=π.f'(0)=\sqrt{\pi}.f′(0)=π​.
  1. Check options

The correct option is

π\boxed{\sqrt{\pi}}π​​

which is Option B.

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