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Differential Equations question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q33

Differential Equations question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsDifferential EquationsMCQ+4 / −1
Let y = y(x) be solution of the differential equation log⁡(dydx)=3x+4y{\log _{}}\left( {{{dy} \over {dx}}} \right) = 3x + 4ylog​(dxdy​)=3x+4y, with y(0) = 0. If y(−23log⁡e2)=αlog⁡e2y\left( { - {2 \over 3}{{\log }_e}2} \right) = \alpha {\log _e}2y(−32​loge​2)=αloge​2, then the value of α\alphaα is equal to :
  1. A
    −14- {1 \over 4}−41​
  2. B
    14{1 \over 4}41​
  3. C
    222
  4. D
    −12- {1 \over 2}−21​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Interpret the differential equation

    The equation is log⁡(dydx)=3x+4y,\log\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)=3x+4y,log(dxdy​)=3x+4y, where the logarithm is natural logarithm.

    Exponentiating both sides, dydx=e3x+4y=e3xe4y.\frac{dy}{dx}=e^{3x+4y}=e^{3x}e^{4y}.dxdy​=e3x+4y=e3xe4y.

  2. Separate variables

    Rewrite as e−4y dy=e3x dx.e^{-4y}\,dy=e^{3x}\,dx.e−4ydy=e3xdx.

    Integrating both sides, ∫e−4y dy=∫e3x dx.\int e^{-4y}\,dy=\int e^{3x}\,dx.∫e−4ydy=∫e3xdx.

    This gives −14e−4y=13e3x+C.-\frac{1}{4}e^{-4y}=\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}+C.−41​e−4y=31​e3x+C.

  3. Use the initial condition

    Given y(0)=0y(0)=0y(0)=0, −14e0=13e0+C-\frac14 e^0=\frac13 e^0+C−41​e0=31​e0+C −14=13+C-\frac14=\frac13+C−41​=31​+C C=−14−13=−712.C=-\frac14-\frac13=-\frac{7}{12}.C=−41​−31​=−127​.

    So, −14e−4y=13e3x−712.-\frac14 e^{-4y}=\frac13 e^{3x}-\frac{7}{12}.−41​e−4y=31​e3x−127​.

    Multiply by −4-4−4: e−4y=−43e3x+73.e^{-4y}=-\frac43 e^{3x}+\frac73.e−4y=−34​e3x+37​.

    Hence, e−4y=7−4e3x3.e^{-4y}=\frac{7-4e^{3x}}{3}.e−4y=37−4e3x​.

  4. Substitute the given value of xxx

    We need y(−23log⁡e2)y\left(-\frac{2}{3}\log_e 2\right)y(−32​loge​2).

    First compute 3x=3(−23log⁡2)=−2log⁡2.3x=3\left(-\frac23 \log 2\right)=-2\log 2.3x=3(−32​log2)=−2log2. Therefore, e3x=e−2log⁡2=2−2=14.e^{3x}=e^{-2\log 2}=2^{-2}=\frac14.e3x=e−2log2=2−2=41​.

    Substitute into the solution: e−4y=7−4⋅143=7−13=2.e^{-4y}=\frac{7-4\cdot \frac14}{3}=\frac{7-1}{3}=2.e−4y=37−4⋅41​​=37−1​=2.

    So, −4y=log⁡2-4y=\log 2−4y=log2 y=−14log⁡2.y=-\frac14 \log 2.y=−41​log2.

  5. Compare with the given form

    Since y(−23log⁡e2)=αlog⁡e2,y\left(-\frac23\log_e 2\right)=\alpha \log_e 2,y(−32​loge​2)=αloge​2, we get α=−14.\alpha=-\frac14.α=−41​.

  6. Check options

    • A: −14-\frac14−41​ ✅
    • B: 14\frac1441​ ❌
    • C: 222 ❌
    • D: −12-\frac12−21​ ❌

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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