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Definite Integration question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

Definite Integration question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationNumerical+4 / −1
lim⁡x→048x4∫0xt3t6+1 dt\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{48}{x^{4}} \int_{0}^{x} \frac{t^{3}}{t^{6}+1} \mathrm{~d} tx→0lim​x448​∫0x​t6+1t3​ dt is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 12

  1. We need to evaluate
L=lim⁡x→048x4∫0xt3t6+1 dt.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{48}{x^4}\int_0^x \frac{t^3}{t^6+1}\,dt.L=x→0lim​x448​∫0x​t6+1t3​dt.
  1. As t→0t\to 0t→0,
t3t6+1→t3\frac{t^3}{t^6+1}\to t^3t6+1t3​→t3

because t6+1→1t^6+1\to 1t6+1→1. So near t=0t=0t=0, the integrand behaves like t3t^3t3.

Hence,

∫0xt3t6+1 dt∼∫0xt3 dt=x44.\int_0^x \frac{t^3}{t^6+1}\,dt \sim \int_0^x t^3\,dt = \frac{x^4}{4}.∫0x​t6+1t3​dt∼∫0x​t3dt=4x4​.

Therefore,

L=lim⁡x→048x4(x44)=48⋅14=12.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{48}{x^4}\left(\frac{x^4}{4}\right)=48\cdot \frac14=12.L=x→0lim​x448​(4x4​)=48⋅41​=12.
  1. For a fully rigorous evaluation, we can also compute the integral exactly by substitution. Let
u=t6+1  ⟹  dν=6t5dt,u=t^6+1 \implies d\nu=6t^5dt,u=t6+1⟹dν=6t5dt,

which is not directly convenient. Instead, observe the local expansion:

11+t6=1−t6+t12−⋯\frac{1}{1+t^6}=1-t^6+t^{12}-\cdots1+t61​=1−t6+t12−⋯

so

t31+t6=t3−t9+t15−⋯\frac{t^3}{1+t^6}=t^3-t^9+t^{15}-\cdots1+t6t3​=t3−t9+t15−⋯

Integrating from 000 to xxx,

∫0xt31+t6 dtn=x44−x1010+x1616−⋯\int_0^x \frac{t^3}{1+t^6}\,dt n=\frac{x^4}{4}-\frac{x^{10}}{10}+\frac{x^{16}}{16}-\cdots∫0x​1+t6t3​dtn=4x4​−10x10​+16x16​−⋯

Thus,

48x4∫0xt31+t6 dt=48(14−x610+x1216−⋯ )→12.\frac{48}{x^4}\int_0^x \frac{t^3}{1+t^6}\,dt =48\left(\frac14-\frac{x^6}{10}+\frac{x^{12}}{16}-\cdots\right)\to 12.x448​∫0x​1+t6t3​dt=48(41​−10x6​+16x12​−⋯)→12.

Therefore, the required integer is

12.\boxed{12}.12​.
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